fān

番

HSK 6Character · Adjective · Measure word

foreign; kind; time

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 15 examples
1.

adjective

foreign; barbarian

formal

Often used in historical or formal contexts to refer to foreign countries or peoples. Also appears in loanwords for foreign-origin items.

Zhōng中
guó国
gǔ古
dài代
chēng称
wài外
guó国
rén人
wéi为
fān番
bāng邦
rén人
 。

In ancient China, foreigners were called people from barbarian states.

Fān番
qié茄
shì是
cóng从
guó国
wài外
chuán传
rù入
de的
 。

Tomatoes were introduced from abroad.

Show 3 more examples
Fān番
shǔ薯
shì是
zhòng重
yào要
de的
liáng粮
shi食
zuò作
wù物
 。

Sweet potatoes are an important food crop.

Zhè这
shì是
fān番
yú禺
zhì制
zào造
de的
gōng工
yì艺
pǐn品
ma吗
 ?

Is this handicraft made in Panyu?

Fān番
jiāo椒
de的
wèi味
dào道
hěn很
là辣
 。

Chili peppers have a very spicy taste.

2.

measure word

kind; sort; variety

literary

Used to describe a different or distinct kind of situation, scenery, or feeling.

Zhè这
dì地
fāng方
bié别
yǒu有
yī一
fān番
tiān天
dì地
 。

This place has a unique charm all its own.

Jīng经
guò过
nǔ努
lì力
 ,
gōng公
sī司
chéng呈
xiàn现
chū出
yī一
fān番
xīn新
qì气
xiàng象
 。

After hard work, the company presents a new and vibrant atmosphere.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
xīn心
zhōng中
lìng另
yǒu有
yī一
fān番
dǎ打
suàn算
 。

He has different plans in mind.

Zhè这
fān番
jiě解
shì释
lìng令
rén人
xìn信
fú服
 。

This kind of explanation is convincing.

Shuí谁
céng曾
xiǎng想
hái还
yǒu有
zhè这
yàng样
yī一
fān番
jīng经
lì历
 。

Who would have thought there would be such an experience?

3.

measure word

time; instance; turn

Used to count occurrences or repetitions of actions.

Tā他
jǐ几
fān番
zhōu周
zhé折
cái才
zhǎo找
dào到
gōng工
zuò作
 。

He went through many twists and turns before finding a job.

Wǒ我
sī思
kǎo考
le了
yī一
fān番
 ,
jué决
dìng定
jiē接
shòu受
yāo邀
qǐng请
 。

After thinking it over, I decided to accept the invitation.

Show 3 more examples
Jīng经
guò过
sān三
fān番
wǔ五
cì次
de的
quàn劝
shuō说
 ,
tā他
zhōng终
yú于
tóng同
yì意
le了
 。

After repeated persuasion, he finally agreed.

Chǎn产
liàng量
bǐ比
qù去
nián年
fān翻
le了
yī一
fān番
 。

The output doubled compared to last year.

Tā他
yī一
fān番
hǎo好
yì意
què却
bèi被
wù误
jiě解
le了
 。

His good intentions were misunderstood.