nèi

内

HSK 3Character · Noun · VerbTraditional內

inside; wife; inner; imperial palace

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 22 examples
1.

noun

inside; inner part; interior

Used to describe the inner part of a space, object or range, often paired with 外 (outside).

Zhè这
jiàn件
yī衣
fu服
de的
nèi内
chén衬
shì是
chún纯
mián棉
de的
 ,
tiē贴
shēn身
chuān穿
hěn很
shū舒
fu服
 。

The lining of this coat is pure cotton, very comfortable to wear next to the skin.

Jiào教
shì室
de的
nèi内
bù部
bù布
zhì置
de得
hěn很
zhěng整
jié洁
 。

The interior of the classroom is neatly arranged.

Show 3 more examples
Guó国
nèi内
de的
yì疫
qíng情
yǐ已
jīng经
dé得
dào到
le了
yǒu有
xiào效
kòng控
zhì制
 。

The domestic epidemic has been effectively controlled.

Zhè这
gè个
yuè月
dǐ底
de的
nián年
dù度
zǒng总
jié结
huì会
yì议
jiāng将
zài在
huì会
yì议
shì室
jǔ举
xíng行
 。

The year-end summary meeting will be held in the conference room by the end of this month.

Qǐng请
bù不
yào要
bǎ把
líng零
shí食
dài带
jìn进
shì室
nèi内
 。

Please do not bring snacks into the room.

2.

noun

wife; wife's relatives

formal

Used in traditional or formal spoken Chinese to refer to one's wife or family members of one's wife.

Tā他
de的
nèi内
rén人
shì是
yī一
wèi位
wēn温
róu柔
xián贤
huì惠
de的
lǎo老
shī师
 。

His wife is a gentle and virtuous teacher.

Wǒ我
de的
nèi内
dì弟
zài在
zhè这
jiā家
gōng公
sī司
dān担
rèn任
bù部
mén门
jīng经
lǐ理
 。

My wife's younger brother works as a department manager in this company.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
dài带
nèi内
zhí侄
lái来
cān参
jiā加
wǒ我
men们
de的
jiā家
tíng庭
jù聚
huì会
 。

He brought his wife's nephew to our family gathering.

Gǔ古
dài代
wén文
rén人
cháng常
chēng称
zì自
jǐ己
de的
qī妻
zī子
wèi为
nèi内
rén人
 。

Ancient scholars often referred to their wives as nèi rén.

Nèi内
dì弟
de的
hūn婚
lǐ礼
jiāng将
zài在
xià下
gè个
yuè月
jǔ举
bàn办
 。

The wedding of my wife's younger brother will be held next month.

3.

noun

inner thoughts; internal organs

literary

Used to describe emotional states or physical internal body parts, often used in formal or literary contexts.

Tā他
zuò做
cuò错
shì事
hòu后
nèi内
jiōng心
chōng充
mǎn满
le了
kuì愧
jiù疚
 。

He was filled with guilt after making a mistake.

Tīng听
dào到
zhè这
gè个
huài坏
xiāo消
xī息
 ,
tā他
wǔ五
nèi内
jù俱
fén焚
 ,
xīn心
jí急
rú如
fén焚
 。

Upon hearing this bad news, his internal organs felt as if they were burning, and he was extremely anxious.

Show 3 more examples
Yī医
shēng生
zhèng正
zài在
jiǎn检
chá查
bìng病
rén人
de的
nèi内
zàng脏
gōng功
néng能
 。

The doctor is examining the patient's internal organ functions.

Tā他
měi每
tiān天
dōu都
jìn进
xíng行
zì自
wǒ我
fǎn反
xǐng省
 ,
nǔ努
lì力
gǎi改
zhèng正
quē缺
diǎn点
 。

He conducts self-reflection every day and strives to correct his shortcomings.

Kàn看
dào到
hái孩
zi子
men们
píng平
ān安
guī归
lái来
 ,
mǔ母
qīn亲
de的
nèi内
xīn心
zhōng终
yú于
ān安
dìng定
xià下
lái来
 。

Seeing the children return safely, the mother's heart finally settled down.

4.

noun

imperial palace; imperial court

archaic

Used in classical Chinese or formal literary contexts to refer to the imperial palace of ancient China.

Gǔ古
dài代
de的
dà大
chén臣
men们
měi每
tiān天
dōu都
yào要
jìn进
rù入
dà大
nèi内
dāng当
zhí值
 。

In ancient times, officials had to enter the imperial palace for duty every day.

Gù故
gōng宫
céng曾
jīng经
shì是
míng明
qīng清
liǎng两
dài代
de的
dà大
nèi内
huáng皇
gōng宫
 。

The Forbidden City was once the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties.

Show 3 more examples
Dà大
nèi内
shì侍
wèi卫
jiān肩
fù负
zhe着
bǎo保
hù护
huáng皇
gōng宫
ān安
quán全
de的
zhòng重
rèn任
 。

Imperial palace guards shoulder the important task of protecting the palace.

Táng唐
dài代
shī诗
rén人
céng曾
xiě写
xià下
xǔ许
duō多
guān关
yú于
dà大
nèi内
shēng生
huó活
de的
shī诗
piān篇
 。

Tang Dynasty poets wrote many poems about life in the imperial palace.

Huáng皇
dì帝
zài在
dà大
nèi内
chǔ处
lǐ理
guó国
jiā家
zhèng政
wù务
 。

The emperor handled state affairs in the imperial palace.

5.

verb

to accept; to take in; to collect

archaic

Ancient variant usage of 纳, meaning to accept, admit or take in something, now rarely used in modern Chinese.

Gǔ古
wén文
zhōng中
cháng常
yǒu有
 “
nèi内
jiàn谏
 ”
yī一
cí词
 ,
yì意
wèi为
jiē接
shòu受
quàn规
guī劝
 。

In classical Chinese texts, the phrase 'nèi jiàn' often appears, meaning to accept advice.

Zài在
gǔ古
dài代
lǐ礼
zhì制
zhōng中
 ,
zhū诸
hóu侯
xū需
yào要
nèi内
gòng贡
bǎo宝
wù物
gěi给
tiān天
zǐ子
 。

In ancient ritual systems, feudal lords needed to present treasures to the emperor.