lǐ

里

HSK 1Character · 名 · 方位词 · 量Traditional裏、裡

inside; interior; neighborhood; hometown; li (unit of length)

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

7 senses · 35 examples
1.

名

inner layer; inside of clothing/bedding; reverse side of fabric

Often used with the suffix 儿 (ér) to form 里儿 (lǐr) in spoken language.

Zhè这
jiàn件
yī衣
fu服
de的
lǐr里
shì儿
lán是
sè蓝
de色
 的
 。

The inside of this clothes is blue.

Bèi被
lǐr里
yào儿
jīng要
cháng经
shài常
tài晒
yáng太
 阳
 。

The inner side of the quilt should often be aired in the sun.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
kuài块
bù布
liào料
de的
lǐr里
hěn儿
róu很
ruǎn柔
 软
 。

The reverse side of this fabric is very soft.

Tā她
bǎ把
yī衣
fu服
lǐr里
fān儿
le翻
chū了
lái出
 来
 。

She turned the inside of the clothes out.

Zhè这
ge个
zhěn枕
tóu头
de的
lǐr里
xū儿
yào需
huàn要
le换
 了
 。

The inner lining of this pillow needs to be replaced.

2.

方位词

inside; interior (opposite of '外' [outside])

Used to indicate position or direction towards the interior.

Qǐng请
wǎng往
lǐ里
miàn面
zǒu走
 ,
bù不
yào要
zhàn站
zài在
mén门
kǒu口
 。

Please go inside; don't stand at the door.

Lǐ里
wū屋
yǒu有
rén人
zài在
shuō说
huà话
 。

Someone is talking in the inner room.

Show 3 more examples
Hái孩
zi子
men们
zài在
lǐ里
quān圈
wán玩
shuǎ耍
 ,
dà大
rén人
men们
zài在
wài外
quān圈
liáo聊
tiān天
 。

The children are playing in the inner circle while the adults chat in the outer circle.

Bǎ把
yào钥
shi匙
fàng放
zài在
chōu抽
tì屉
lǐ里
 。

Put the keys in the drawer.

Cóng从
zhè这
lǐ里
wǎng往
lǐ里
zǒu走
jiù就
néng能
kàn看
dào到
tú图
shū书
guǎn馆
 。

Walking inward from here, you can see the library.

3.

名

neighborhood; community

Refers to a residential area or the people living in a neighborhood.

Wǒ我
men们
shì是
duō多
nián年
de的
lín邻
lǐ里
 ,
guān关
xì系
hěn很
hǎo好
 。

We have been neighbors for many years and have a good relationship.

Zhè这
tiáo条
lǐ里
lòng弄
lǐ里
zhù住
zhe着
hěn很
duō多
lǎo老
Shàng上
hǎi海
rén人
 。

Many old Shanghai residents live in this alley.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
zài在
lǐ里
lòng弄
lǐ里
kāi开
le了
yī一
jiā家
xiǎo小
shāng商
diàn店
 。

He opened a small shop in the alley.

Lín邻
lǐ里
zhī之
jiān间
yīng应
gāi该
hù互
xiāng相
bāng帮
zhù助
 。

Neighbors should help each other.

Zhè这
ge个
lǐ里
de的
huán环
jìng境
hěn很
ān安
jìng静
 ,
shì适
hé合
jū居
zhù住
 。

The environment in this neighborhood is very quiet, suitable for living.

4.

名

hometown; native place

Refers to the place where one was born or grew up.

Tā他
lí离
kāi开
gù故
xiāng乡
yǐ已
jīng经
shí十
nián年
le了
 。

He has been away from his hometown for ten years.

Róng荣
guī归
gù故
lǐ里
shì是
hěn很
duō多
rén人
de的
mèng梦
xiǎng想
 。

Returning to one's hometown in glory is a dream for many people.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
duì对
xiāng乡
lǐ里
de的
yī一
cǎo草
yī一
mù木
dōu都
hěn很
yǒu有
gǎn感
qíng情
 。

He has deep feelings for every plant and tree in his hometown.

Jiā家
xiāng乡
de的
biàn变
huà化
ràng让
tā他
gǎn感
dào到
jīng惊
yà讶
 。

He was surprised by the changes in his hometown.

Wǎn晚
nián年
tā他
xuǎn选
zé择
huí回
dào到
gù故
lǐ里
shēng生
huó活
 。

In his later years, he chose to return to his hometown to live.

5.

名

ancient unit of 25 families

archaic

Historical term referring to a unit of social organization in ancient China.

Gǔ古
dài代
de的
xiāng乡
lǐ里
zhì制
dù度
shì是
zhòng重
yào要
de的
jī基
céng层
zǔ组
zhī织
xíng形
shì式
 。

The rural neighborhood system in ancient times was an important form of grassroots organization.

Zhōu周
Lǐ礼
zhōng中
jì记
zǎi载
le了
lǐ里
de的
jiàn建
zhì制
 。

The Zhou Rituals recorded the establishment of 'li' as an administrative unit.

Show 3 more examples
Wǔ五
jiā家
wéi为
lín邻
 ,
wǔ五
lín邻
wéi为
lǐ里
shì是
gǔ古
dài代
de的
biān编
zhì制
fāng方
fǎ法
 。

Five families formed a 'lin', and five 'lin' formed a 'li' in ancient organizational methods.

Lǐ里
zhèng正
fù负
zé责
guǎn管
lǐ理
yī一
lǐ里
de的
shì事
wù务
 。

The 'lizheng' was responsible for managing the affairs of a 'li'.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
xiāng乡
lǐ里
zhì制
dù度
duì对
hòu后
shì世
yǐng影
xiǎng响
shēn深
yuǎn远
 。

This rural neighborhood system had a profound impact on later generations.

6.

名

surname Li

One of the most common surnames in China.

Tā他
xìng姓
Lǐ李
 ,
shì是
wǒ我
de的
tóng同
shì事
 。

His surname is Li; he is my colleague.

Lǐ李
Bái白
shì是
Táng唐
dài代
zhù著
míng名
de的
shī诗
rén人
 。

Li Bai was a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
ge个
bān班
lǐ里
yǒu有
sān三
ge个
tóng同
xué学
xìng姓
Lǐ李
 。

There are three classmates with the surname Li in this class.

Lǐ李
shì是
Zhōng中
guó国
de的
dà大
xìng姓
zhī之
yī一
 。

Li is one of the most common surnames in China.

Qǐng请
wèn问
nín您
guì贵
xìng姓
 ?
Wǒ我
xìng姓
Lǐ李
 。

May I ask your surname? My surname is Li.

7.

量

li, a Chinese unit of length (500 meters)

Used for measuring distance, particularly in rural areas or traditional contexts.

Cóng从
zhè这
lǐ里
dào到
zhèn镇
shàng上
dà大
yuē约
yǒu有
sān三
lǐ里
lù路
 。

It's about three li (1.5 kilometers) from here to the town.

Yī一
shì市
lǐ里
děng等
yú于
wǔ五
bǎi百
mǐ米
 。

One city li equals 500 meters.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
tiáo条
lù路
quán全
cháng长
shí十
gōng公
lǐ里
 ,
yě也
jiù就
shì是
èr二
shí十
lǐ里
 。

This road is ten kilometers long, which is twenty li.

Tā他
měi每
tiān天
yào要
zǒu走
wǔ五
lǐ里
lù路
shàng上
xué学
 。

He has to walk five li (2.5 kilometers) to school every day.

Zhè这
kuài块
dì地
dōng东
xī西
cháng长
yuē约
yī一
lǐ里
 。

This piece of land is about one li long from east to west.