lǘ

闾

Character · Noun · Proper nounTraditional閭

lane gate; neighborhood; ancient unit of 25 families

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 8 examples
1.

noun

gate of a lane or alley

literary

Literary term often used in classical texts describing the entrance to a residential lane. The phrase '倚闾而望' is a classical allusion describing parents waiting anxiously for their children's return.

Yǐ倚
lǘ闾
ér而
wàng望

To lean against the lane gate waiting (for someone's return); to wait anxiously.

Lǘ闾
yán阎
pū扑
dì地
 ,
zhōng钟
míng鸣
dǐng鼎
shí食
zhī之
jiā家
 。

The houses of the common people cover the ground, while the homes of the wealthy resound with bells and are filled with fine dining.

2.

noun

lane; alley; neighborhood; community

literary

Refers to residential areas or communities. Often appears in compounds describing neighborhoods or hometowns.

Xiāng乡
lǘ闾

village neighborhood; hometown

Lǘ闾
lǐ里

neighborhood; residential area

Show 1 more example
Lǘ闾
xiàng巷

lanes and alleys; neighborhood streets

3.

noun

ancient administrative unit of 25 families

archaic

In ancient China (Zhou Dynasty system), five families (jia) made one lin (邻), and five lin made one lü (闾), totaling 25 families. This was part of the grassroots administrative system.

Wǔ五
jiā家
wéi为
lín邻
 ,
wǔ五
lín邻
wéi为
lǘ闾
 。

Five families make a 'lin', and five 'lin' make a 'lü'.

Zhōu周
dài代
yǐ以
èr二
shí十
wǔ五
jiā家
wéi为
lǘ闾
 ,
shè设
lǘ闾
xū胥
zhǎng掌
guǎn管
 。

In the Zhou Dynasty, twenty-five families constituted one 'lü', with a 'lüxu' official appointed to manage it.

4.

proper noun

surname Lü

A rare Chinese surname. Also appears in compound surnames such as Lüqiu (闾丘).

Lǘ闾
qiū丘

Lüqiu (compound surname)