yán

阎

Character · NounTraditional閻

alley gate; surname Yan

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 10 examples
1.

noun

alley gate; lane entrance

literary

Archaic literary term referring to the gate of an alley or lane, rarely used in modern Chinese except in classical texts.

Lǐ里
yán阎
zhī之
nèi内
 ,
bǎi百
xìng姓
hé和
mù睦
 。

Within the alley gates, the people live in harmony.

Jiù旧
shí时
lǐ里
yán阎
duō多
wéi为
mù木
zhì制
 。

In ancient times, alley gates were mostly made of wood.

Show 3 more examples
Yán阎
xiàng巷
shēn深
chù处
chuán传
lái来
jiào叫
mài卖
shēng声
 。

A peddler's cry came from the depths of the alley gate and lane.

Shī诗
rén人
cháng常
yǐ以
lǐ里
yán阎
yù喻
zhǐ指
mín民
jiān间
 。

Poets often use 'alley gate' to metaphorically refer to the folk community.

Gǔ古
yán阎
jīn今
yǐ已
wú无
cún存
 ,
jǐn仅
liú留
cán残
jì迹
 。

The ancient alley gate no longer exists today, only ruins remain.

2.

noun

surname Yan

neutral

Common Chinese surname, sometimes俗写作闫 (Yán) in recent years, but 阎 is the traditional form.

Wǒ我
de的
bān班
zhǔ主
rèn任
xìng姓
Yán阎
 。

My head teacher's surname is Yan.

Yán阎
xiān先
shēng生
shì是
zhù著
míng名
de的
lì历
shǐ史
xué学
jiā家
 。

Mr. Yan is a famous historian.

Show 3 more examples
Yán闫
shì是
Yán阎
xìng姓
de的
sú俗
xiě写
xíng形
shì式
 。

Yan (闫) is the popular written form of the surname Yan (阎).

Bǎi百
jiā家
xìng姓
zhōng中
 ,
Yán阎
pái排
zài在
zhōng中
jiān间
wèi位
zhì置
 。

In the Hundred Family Surnames, Yan (阎) ranks in the middle position.

Zhè这
wèi位
Yán阎
nǚ女
shì士
lái来
zì自
shān山
xī西
 。

This Ms. Yan is from Shanxi Province.