第
ordinal prefix; official rank; mansion; but
Meanings
6 senses · 13 examplesprefix
ordinal marker before whole numbers
formalStandard, formal prefix used for numbering sequences, e.g., ranking, lists, or addresses.
This is my first time coming to Beijing.
He won fifth place in the competition.
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The texts in Unit 3 are very interesting.
Please take the third seat in the tenth row.
I live on the 29th floor.
noun
imperial civil service exam rank; official standing
literaryLiterary term referring to the grading or ranking of successful imperial examination candidates, now only used in fixed historical phrases.
After ten years of hard study, he finally passed the imperial exam.
He failed the imperial exam repeatedly and finally returned home after failing for the last time.
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Most who failed the exam would choose to return to their hometowns to farm.
proper noun
surname Di
A relatively rare Chinese family name.
Professor Di will give us a lecture today.
noun
feudal official's mansion; residence
literaryRefers to large, formal residences of high-ranking feudal officials, now used in historical or fixed compound words.
This ancient mansion used to be the residence of a successful imperial exam candidate.
There are many official residences from the Ming and Qing dynasties on this street.
conjunction
but; however
literaryLiterary formal conjunction used to connect contrasting clauses, now rarely used in modern spoken Chinese.
He is plain-looking, but he has exceptional talent and learning.
adverb
only; merely; just
literaryLiterary formal adverb used to limit scope, now rarely used in modern spoken Chinese.
I only ask for peace and safety, that is enough.