dì

弟

HSK 1Character · Noun · Adjective

younger brother; younger male relative; polite self-reference; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 14 examples
1.

noun

younger brother

Can be paired with numbers to specify birth order, or used alone to refer to a younger male sibling.

Wǒ我
yǒu有
yī一
gè个
dì弟
di弟
 ,
jīn今
nián年
shí十
suì岁
 。

I have a younger brother who is ten years old this year.

Tā他
shì是
wǒ我
de的
èr二
dì弟
 ,
bǐ比
wǒ我
xiǎo小
liǎng两
suì岁
 。

He is my second younger brother, two years younger than me.

Show 3 more examples
Bāo胞
dì弟
shì是
hé和
wǒ我
tóng同
fù父
mǔ母
chū出
shēng生
de的
dì弟
di弟
 。

A younger brother born to the same parents as oneself.

Táng堂
dì弟
shì是
wǒ我
shū叔
shu叔
bǎi或
bai伯
de伯
ér的
zi儿
nián子
 ,
jì年
bǐ纪
wǒ比
xiǎo我
 小
 。

A male cousin who is the son of my uncle or paternal aunt and younger than me.

Xiǎo小
dì弟
di弟
zài在
gōng公
yuán园
lǐ里
zhuī追
hú蝴
dié蝶
 。

The little younger brother is chasing butterflies in the park.

2.

noun

younger male relative

Used for relatives outside the immediate family who are male and younger than the speaker.

Wǒ我
de的
biǎo表
dì弟
shì是
wǒ我
gū姑
gu姑
de的
ér儿
zi子
 ,
bǐ比
wǒ我
xiǎo小
yī一
suì岁
 。

My male cousin is the son of my aunt and one year younger than me.

Tā他
shì是
wǒ我
de的
qī妻
dì弟
 ,
yě也
jiù就
shì是
wǒ我
qī妻
zi子
de的
dì弟
di弟
 。

He is my brother-in-law, the younger brother of my wife.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
hé和
qī妻
dì弟
yì一
qǐ起
qù去
kàn看
le了
zú足
qiú球
bǐ比
sài赛
 。

I went to watch a football match with my wife's younger brother.

Biǎo表
dì弟
yī一
jiā家
shàng上
zhōu周
bān搬
dào到
le了
lìng另
yí一
gè个
chéng城
shì市
 。

My male cousin's family moved to another city last week.

Qīn亲
qī戚
lǐ里
de的
dì弟
bèi辈
dōu都
hěn很
xiào孝
shìng顺
zhǎng长
bèi辈
 。

All the younger male relatives in the family are very filial to the elders.

3.

noun

polite self-reference

formal

A humble way for a man to refer to himself in formal correspondence or when speaking to an elder or superior.

Dì弟
jìn近
rì日
shēn身
tǐ体
jiàn欠
qià佳
 ,
wèi未
néng能
fù赴
yuē约
 ,
shēn深
gǎn感
bào抱
qiàn歉
 。

I have not been feeling well recently, so I could not make the appointment, and I am very sorry.

Dì弟
yǐ已
shōu收
dào到
nín您
de的
lái来
xìn信
 ,
bù不
shèng胜
gǎn感
jī激
 。

I have received your letter and am extremely grateful.

Show 1 more example
Zài在
shū书
xìn信
zhōng中
 ,
tā他
luò落
kuǎn款
zì自
chēng称
 “
dì弟
 ”
yǐ以
shì示
qiān谦
xùn逊
 。

In his letter, he signed off with 'di' to show humility.

4.

noun

surname Di

A relatively rare Chinese family name.

Wǒ我
de的
lín邻
jū居
xìng姓
dì弟
 ,
dà大
jiā家
dōu都
jiào叫
tā他
dì弟
xiān先
sheng生
 。

My neighbor's surname is Di, everyone calls him Mr. Di.

5.

adjective

same as 第; same as 悌

archaic

An archaic usage where 弟 is used interchangeably with 第 (indicating order) or 悌 (filial piety for younger siblings).