kūn

昆

Character · Noun · Proper noun

elder brother; offspring; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 15 examples
1.

noun

elder brother

literary

Used in classical Chinese and formal written contexts, now rarely used in daily spoken language.

Gǔ古
rén人
cháng常
yǐ以
「kūn「
zhòng昆
」chēng仲
hū」
xiōng称
dì呼
èr兄
rén弟
 二
 人
 。

Ancient people used 'kun zhong' to refer to a pair of brothers.

kūn昆
jì季
tóng同
fù赴
kǎo考
chǎng场
 ,
shuāng双
shuāng双
jí及
dì第
 。

The two brothers went to the imperial examination together and both passed.

Show 3 more examples
kūn昆
dì弟
hé和
mù睦
shì是
jiā家
tíng庭
zhī之
xìng幸
 。

Harmony between brothers is a blessing for a family.

Tā他
shì是
wǒ我
de的
kūn昆
xiōng兄
 ,
bǐ比
wǒ我
nián年
zhǎng长
sān三
suì岁
 。

He is my elder brother, three years older than me.

kūn昆
tán坛
jiā佳
huà话
liú流
chuán传
zhì至
jīn今
 。

A well-known story about brothers has been passed down to this day.

2.

noun

offspring; descendants

literary

Used in formal written contexts to refer to future generations or descendants of a family.

yán延
xù续
hòu后
kūn昆
 ,
chuán传
chéng承
jiā家
yè业
 。

Continue the family line and pass down the family heritage.

Zhè这
wèi位
xiān先
xián贤
de的
hòu后
kūn昆
duō多
wéi为
xué学
zhě者
 。

Most descendants of this respected scholar are academics.

Show 3 more examples
xiān先
zǔ祖
yí遗
xùn训
 ,
miǎn勉
lì励
hòu后
kūn昆
fèn奋
jìn进
 。

The late ancestors' teachings encourage descendants to strive forward.

jiā家
zú族
de的
hòu后
kūn昆
dōu都
jiāng将
míng铭
jì记
zhè这
fèn份
róng荣
yào耀
 。

All descendants of the family will remember this honor.

xiāng香
huǒ火
bù不
jué绝
 ,
hòu后
kūn昆
mián绵
yán延
 。

The family line continues without interruption, with descendants multiplying.

3.

proper noun

surname Kun

Used as a Chinese family name, relatively rare in modern China.

Kūn昆
xiān先
shēng生
shì是
yī一
wèi位
zhī知
míng名
de的
lì历
shǐ史
xué学
jiā家
 。

Mr. Kun is a well-known historian.

Kūn昆
jiào教
shòu授
jiāng将
zài在
xià下
zhōu周
fā发
biǎo表
yǎn演
jiǎng讲
 。

Professor Kun will give a speech next week.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
rèn认
shi识
yī一
wèi位
xìng姓
Kūn昆
de的
péng朋
you友
 。

I know a friend whose surname is Kun.

Kūn昆
shì氏
jiā家
zú族
de的
zǔ祖
jí籍
zài在
Shān山
dōng东
 。

The ancestral home of the Kun family is in Shandong Province.

Kūn昆
jǐng警
guān官
fù负
zé责
zhè这
gè个
àn案
jiàn件
de的
diào调
chá查
 。

Officer Kun is in charge of the investigation of this case.