fān

翻

HSK 4Character · Verb

turn over; overthrow; climb over; translate; fall out

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

7 senses · 35 examples
1.

verb

turn over; tip over; invert

neutral

Used for objects shifting position, falling over, or body movements.

Tā他
bù不
xiǎo小
xīn心
bǎ把
zhuō桌
zi子
shàng上
de的
bēi杯
zi子
pèng碰
fān翻
le了
 。

He accidentally knocked over the cup on the table.

Yùn运
dòng动
yuán员
zài在
kōng空
zhōng中
fān翻
le了
gè个
gēn跟
tou头
 。

The athlete did a somersault in the air.

Show 3 more examples
Shān山
lù路
tài太
huá滑
 ,
huò货
chē车
fān翻
dào到
le了
gōu沟
lǐ里
 。

The mountain road was too slippery, and the truck tipped over into the ditch.

Rén人
yǎng仰
mǎ马
fān翻
de的
zhàn战
chǎng场
chǎng场
jǐng景
ràng让
rén人
yìn印
xiàng象
shēn深
kè刻
 。

The chaotic battlefield scene with overturned horses and fallen men left a deep impression.

Tā他
fān翻
le了
gè个
shēn身
 ,
jì继
xù续
shuì睡
jiào觉
 。

He rolled over and went back to sleep.

2.

verb

rummage through; search thoroughly

neutral

Often used to describe searching through a pile or container carefully.

Mā妈
ma妈
zài在
yī衣
guì柜
lǐ里
fān翻
zhǎo找
tā她
de的
jiù旧
wéi围
jīn巾
 。

Mom was rummaging through the wardrobe for her old scarf.

Tā他
fān翻
xiāng箱
dǎo倒
guì柜
xiǎng想
zhǎo找
chū出
diū丢
shī失
de的
hù护
zhào照
 。

He turned the whole house upside down looking for his lost passport.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
cóng从
shū书
jià架
dǐ底
céng层
fān翻
chū出
le了
yī一
běn本
xiǎo小
xué学
shí时
de的
màn漫
huà画
shū书
 。

I pulled out a comic book from my elementary school days from the bottom of the bookshelf.

Tā他
zài在
chōu抽
tì屉
lǐ里
fān翻
le了
bàn半
tiān天
 ,
zhōng终
yú于
zhǎo找
dào到
le了
yào钥
shi匙
 。

He rummaged through the drawer for ages and finally found his keys.

Kǎo考
gǔ古
xué学
jiā家
zài在
tǔ土
céng层
lǐ里
fān翻
zhǎo找
gǔ古
dài代
wén文
wù物
 。

Archaeologists are sifting through the soil layers looking for ancient artifacts.

3.

verb

overturn; retract; reverse

formal

Used for changing a previous statement, verdict, or plan.

Tā他
zài在
fǎ法
tíng庭
shàng上
tū突
rán然
fān翻
gòng供
 ,
fǒu否
rèn认
le了
zhī之
qián前
de的
zhèng证
cí词
 。

He suddenly recanted his testimony in court and denied his earlier statement.

Jīng经
guò过
xīn新
de的
zhèng证
jù据
 ,
zhè这
zhuāng桩
yuān冤
àn案
zhōng终
yú于
bèi被
fān翻
guò过
lái来
le了
 。

With new evidence, this wrongful conviction was finally overturned.

Show 3 more examples
Zhuān专
jiā家
tuī推
fān翻
le了
zhī之
qián前
de的
yán研
jiū究
jié结
lùn论
 。

Experts overturned the previous research conclusions.

Tā他
fān翻
huǐ悔
le了
zhī之
qián前
de的
chéng承
nuò诺
 ,
jù拒
jué绝
qiān签
shǔ署
hé合
tóng同
 。

He reneged on his earlier promise and refused to sign the contract.

Péi陪
shěn审
tuán团
de的
cái裁
jué决
bèi被
shàng上
jí级
fǎ法
yuàn院
tuī推
fān翻
 。

The jury's verdict was overturned by the higher court.

4.

verb

climb over; cross over

neutral

Used for moving over walls, mountains, or other obstacles.

Xiǎo小
tōu偷
fān翻
qiáng墙
jìn进
rù入
le了
yuàn院
zi子
 。

The thief climbed over the wall and entered the yard.

Dēng登
shān山
duì队
yuán员
fān翻
shān山
yuè越
lǐng岭
dǐ抵
dá达
le了
yíng营
dì地
 。

The mountaineers crossed over mountains and reached their camp.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
men们
fān翻
guò过
gāo高
pō坡
dào到
dá达
le了
duì对
àn岸
de的
cūn村
zhuāng庄
 。

We climbed over the high slope and reached the village on the other side.

Tā他
fān翻
wéi围
lán栏
chāo抄
jìn近
lù路
qù去
xué学
xiào校
 。

He climbed over the fence to take a shortcut to school.

Tàn探
xiǎn险
jiā家
fān翻
yuè越
dà大
shā沙
mò漠
wán完
chéng成
le了
tiǎo挑
zhàn战
 。

The explorer crossed the vast desert and completed the challenge.

5.

verb

double; multiply

formal

Often paired with the measure word '番' to indicate multiplication.

Jīn今
nián年
gōng公
sī司
de的
lì利
rùn润
fān翻
le了
yī一
fān番
 。

The company's profits doubled this year.

Guò过
qù去
wǔ五
nián年
 ,
dāng当
dì地
de的
fáng房
jià价
fān翻
le了
sān三
bèi倍
 。

Local housing prices have tripled over the past five years.

Show 3 more examples
Chǎn产
liàng量
fān翻
fān番
shì是
jīn今
nián年
de的
shēng生
chǎn产
mù目
biāo标
 。

Doubling production is this year's production goal.

Tā他
de的
nián年
shōu收
rù入
fān翻
le了
jiāng将
jìn近
liǎng两
bèi倍
 。

His annual income has almost tripled.

Tōng通
guò过
jì技
shù术
shēng升
jí级
 ,
gōng工
chǎng厂
de的
shēng生
chǎn产
xiào效
lǜ率
fān翻
le了
fān番
 。

Through technological upgrades, the factory's production efficiency doubled.

6.

verb

translate; interpret

neutral

Used for converting text or speech between languages.

Qǐng请
bǎ把
zhè这
fèn份
yīng英
wén文
hé合
tóng同
fān翻
yì译
chéng成
zhōng中
wén文
 。

Please translate this English contract into Chinese.

Tā他
néng能
shú熟
liàn练
de地
bǎ把
Dé德
wén文
fān翻
chéng成
zhōng中
wén文
 。

He can proficiently translate German into Chinese.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
běn本
shū书
bèi被
fān翻
yì译
chéng成
le了
shí十
duō多
zhǒng种
yǔ语
yán言
 。

This book has been translated into more than ten languages.

Tóng同
shēng声
chuán传
yì译
yuán员
zhèng正
zài在
fān翻
jiǎng讲
fā发
yán言
rén人
de的
jiǎng讲
huà话
 。

The simultaneous interpreter is interpreting the speaker's remarks.

Wǒ我
zhèng正
zài在
bǎ把
Zhōng中
guó国
gǔ古
shī诗
fān翻
chéng成
yīng英
wén文
 。

I am translating ancient Chinese poetry into English.

7.

verb

fall out; fall out with sb.

informal

Informal spoken Chinese, used to describe a sudden argument or falling out with someone.

Tā他
men们
yīn因
wèi为
yī一
diǎn点
xiǎo小
shì事
nào闹
fān翻
le了
 。

They fell out over a trivial matter.

Nǐ你
bié别
rě惹
tā他
 ,
tā他
jīn今
tiān天
pí脾
qi气
bù不
hǎo好
 ,
róng容
yì易
fān翻
 。

Don't provoke him, he's in a bad mood today and will easily lose his temper.

Show 3 more examples
Liǎng两
gè个
hǎo好
péng朋
yǒu友
yīn因
wèi为
qián钱
de的
wèn问
tí题
fān翻
le了
liǎn脸
 。

Two good friends fell out over a money issue.

Tā他
men们
běn本
lái来
guān关
xì系
hěn很
hǎo好
 ,
méi没
xiǎng想
dào到
huì会
fān翻
chéng成
zhè这
yàng样
 。

They used to have a great relationship, never expected they would fall out like this.

Tā他
yī一
tīng听
dào到
zhè这
gè个
xiāo消
xī息
jiù就
fān翻
le了
liǎn脸
 ,
zhuǎn转
shēn身
zǒu走
le了
 。

He lost his temper as soon as he heard the news and turned and left.