bèn

坌

Character · Verb · Noun · Adjective

to turn soil; dust; coarse; clumsy

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 9 examples
1.

verb

to turn soil; to dig; to hoe

dialect

A dialectal or colloquial term primarily used in agricultural contexts.

Tā他
zhèng正
zài在
hòu后
yuàn院
bèn坌
dì地
 ,
zhǔn准
bèi备
zhòng种
cài菜
 。

He's turning the soil in the backyard, preparing to plant vegetables.

Nóng农
mín民
men们
yòng用
chú锄
tou头
bèn坌
dì地
 。

The farmers are hoeing the ground with hoes.

2.

noun

dust; fine particles

archaic

Literary or classical Chinese term for fine dust. Now rare in modern spoken language.

Wēi微
bèn坌
zài在
yáng阳
guāng光
zhōng中
fēi飞
wǔ舞
 。

Fine dust danced in the sunlight.

Gǔ古
shū书
shang上
tí提
dào到
guò过
‘‘
chén尘
bèn坌
 ’
zhè这
ge个
cí词
 。

The term 'dust' is mentioned in ancient texts.

3.

verb

to gather; to collect; to assemble

archaic

An archaic or literary verb meaning to come together. Often found in classical texts.

Yīng英
háo豪
bèn坌
jí集
 ,
gòng共
shāng商
dà大
jì计
 。

Heroes gathered to discuss the grand plan.

4.

verb

to sprinkle powder or fine particles onto something

archaic

A specialized, archaic action verb describing a method of applying a fine substance.

Gǔ古
dài代
yǒu有
xiē些
yào药
wù物
xū需
yào要
bèn坌
zài在
shāng伤
kǒu口
shang上
 。

In ancient times, some medicines needed to be sprinkled onto wounds.

5.

adjective

coarse; shoddy; of poor quality

archaic

A literary adjective describing poor material or workmanship.

Qí其
qì器
suī虽
bèn坌
 ,
dàn但
kān堪
yī一
yòng用
 。

Although the utensil is coarse, it is still usable.

Bèn坌
gōng工
bù不
kě可
qǔ取
 。

Shoddy workmanship is not acceptable.

6.

adjective

clumsy; awkward; unskilful

archaic

An archaic literary synonym for '笨'. Indicates physical or mental clumsiness.

Tā他
shǒu手
jiǎo脚
bèn坌
 ,
xué学
bù不
huì会
nà那
jīng精
qiǎo巧
de的
shǒu手
yì艺
 。

His hands and feet are clumsy; he can't learn that delicate craft.