fúzhèng

扶正

Word · Verb

elevate concubine to wife; support healthy qi; promote deputy to principal

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 6 examples
1.

verb

to elevate a concubine to the status of principal wife

archaic

Refers to the traditional Chinese marriage practice in which a concubine (妾 qiè) was promoted to become the principal wife (妻 qī), typically after the death of the original wife. This practice is historical and no longer legal in modern China.

Zài在
gǔ古
dài代
 ,
zhǐ只
yǒu有
zhèng正
qī妻
qù去
shì世
hòu后
 ,
qiè妾
cái才
yǒu有
kě可
néng能
bèi被
fú扶
zhèng正
 。

In ancient times, only after the principal wife passed away could a concubine possibly be elevated to wife status.

Tā她
bèi被
fú扶
zhèng正
hòu后
 ,
chéng成
wéi为
le了
fǔ府
lǐ里
de的
dāng当
jiā家
zhǔ主
mǔ母
 。

After being promoted to principal wife, she became the mistress of the household.

2.

verb

to support healthy qi; to strengthen vital energy

technical

A technical term in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) referring to treatment methods that strengthen the body's vital energy (正气 zhèngqì) and enhance resistance to disease. Often contrasted with 祛邪 (qū xié, eliminating pathogenic factors) in the compound 扶正祛邪.

Zhōng中
yī医
zhì治
liáo疗
ái癌
zhèng症
cháng常
cǎi采
yòng用
fú扶
zhèng正
qū祛
xié邪
de的
fāng方
fǎ法
 。

Traditional Chinese Medicine often employs the method of supporting healthy qi and eliminating pathogenic factors to treat cancer.

Zhè这
wèi位
bìng病
rén人
xū需
yào要
xiān先
yòng用
yào药
wù物
fú扶
zhèng正
 ,
cái才
néng能
jìn进
xíng行
xià下
yī一
bù步
zhì治
liáo疗
 。

This patient needs to first use medicine to strengthen his vital energy before proceeding to the next step of treatment.

3.

verb

to promote from deputy/acting position to principal position

neutral

A modern metaphorical extension of the historical meaning, used in organizational or political contexts to describe promoting someone from a deputy or acting role (副职) to the principal role (正职), such as from vice president to president, or deputy director to director.

Tā他
zài在
fù副
zhí职
gǎng岗
wèi位
shàng上
gàn干
le了
shí十
nián年
 ,
zhōng终
yú于
zài在
jīn今
nián年
bèi被
fú扶
zhèng正
le了
 。

He worked in a deputy position for ten years and was finally promoted to principal position this year.

Zhè这
cì次
rén人
shì事
tiáo调
zhěng整
zhōng中
 ,
liǎng两
wèi位
fù副
chù处
zhǎng长
bèi被
fú扶
zhèng正
wéi为
zhèng正
chù处
zhǎng长
 。

In this personnel adjustment, two deputy division chiefs were promoted to division chiefs.