cún

存

HSK 3Character · Verb · Noun

exist; store; save; deposit

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

9 senses · 42 examples
1.

verb

to exist; to survive; to remain alive

Used to describe that something or someone is still alive or present.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
gǔ古
lǎo老
de的
xí习
sú俗
réng仍
rán然
cán残
cún存
zài在
piān偏
yuǎn远
shān山
qū区
 。

This ancient custom still remains in remote mountain areas.

Tā他
de的
fù父
mǔ母
dōu都
hái还
jiàn健
zài在
 ,
shēn身
tǐ体
shí十
fèn分
yìng硬
lǎng朗
 。

Both his parents are still alive and in good health.

Show 3 more examples
Zài在
zhè这
chǎng场
dà大
huǒ火
zhōng中
 ,
zhǐ只
yǒu有
shǎo少
shù数
jiàn建
zhù筑
dé得
yǐ以
cún存
liú留
xià下
lái来
 。

Only a small number of buildings survived this big fire.

Kǒng恐
lóng龙
yǐ已
jīng经
miè灭
jué绝
 ,
wú无
fǎ法
zài再
cún存
yú于
shì世
jiān间
 。

Dinosaurs have gone extinct and can no longer exist on Earth.

Zhè这
xiē些
gǔ古
lǎo老
de的
wén文
zì字
zhì至
jīn今
réng仍
cún存
yú于
jiǎ甲
gǔ骨
zhī之
shàng上
 。

These ancient characters still exist on oracle bones to this day.

2.

verb

to store; to keep; to preserve

Used for keeping items or goods in a safe or designated place.

Wǒ我
men们
yīng应
gāi该
bǎ把
zhòng重
yào要
wén文
jiàn件
fēng封
cún存
qǐ起
lái来
yǐ以
fáng防
shòu受
cháo潮
 。

We should seal up important documents to prevent them from getting damp.

Nóng农
mín民
men们
zài在
fēng丰
shōu收
jì季
jié节
cún储
chǔ存
le了
dà大
liàng量
liáng粮
shí食
yǐ以
bèi备
dōng冬
jì季
shí食
yòng用
 。

Farmers stored large amounts of grain during the harvest season for winter use.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
jiā家
bó博
wù物
guǎn馆
cún储
chǔ存
le了
xǔ许
duō多
zhēn珍
guì贵
de的
lì历
shǐ史
wén文
wù物
 。

This museum stores many precious historical artifacts.

Qǐng请
bǎ把
zhè这
xiē些
shí食
wù物
cún存
fàng放
zài在
bīng冰
xiāng箱
lǐ里
 。

Please store these foods in the refrigerator.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
yán颜
liào料
xū需
yào要
cún存
fàng放
zài在
yīn阴
liáng凉
gān干
zào燥
de的
dì地
fāng方
 。

This kind of paint needs to be kept in a cool and dry place.

3.

verb

to accumulate; to gather; to build up

Used for collecting goods, water, or other resources over time.

Tā他
cún存
le了
hěn很
duō多
shí食
wù物
zhǔn准
bèi备
yìng应
duì对
yì疫
qíng情
fēng封
kòng控
 。

He accumulated a lot of food to prepare for pandemic lockdowns.

Xīn新
jiàn建
de的
shuǐ水
kù库
yǐ已
jīng经
cún存
mǎn满
le了
shuǐ水
 ,
kě可
yǐ以
mǎn满
zú足
zhōu周
biān边
cūn村
zhuāng庄
de的
guàn灌
gài溉
xū需
qiú求
 。

The newly built reservoir is full of water and can meet the irrigation needs of surrounding villages.

Show 3 more examples
Tā她
měi每
yuè月
dōu都
cún存
yī一
bù部
fèn分
gōng工
zī资
zuò作
wéi为
yìng应
jí急
zī资
jīn金
 。

She sets aside part of her monthly salary as an emergency fund.

Zhè这
dòng个
xué洞
lǐ穴
cún里
mǎn存
le满
biān了
fú蝙
 蝠
 。

This cave is filled with bats.

Tā他
cún存
le了
zú足
gòu够
de的
qián钱
lái来
mǎi买
yī一
liàng辆
xīn新
chē车
 。

He has saved enough money to buy a new car.

4.

verb

to deposit; to save money in a bank

Specifically refers to putting money into a bank account or saving funds.

Wǒ我
měi每
gè个
yuè月
dōu都
huì会
bǎ把
yī一
bù部
fèn分
gōng工
zī资
cún存
rù入
yín银
háng行
 。

I deposit part of my monthly salary into the bank each month.

Tā他
ná拿
zhe着
cún存
zhé折
qù去
yín银
háng行
chá查
xún询
cún存
kuǎn款
yú余
é额
 。

He took his bankbook to the bank to check his deposit balance.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
zhǒng种
líng零
cún存
zhěng整
qǔ取
de的
chǔ储
xù蓄
fāng方
shì式
hěn很
shì适
hé合
nián年
qīng轻
rén人
 。

This small deposit, lump-sum withdrawal savings method is very suitable for young people.

Nǐ你
kě可
yǐ以
bǎ把
zàn暂
shí时
bù不
yòng用
de的
xiàn现
kuǎn款
cún存
zài在
yín银
háng行
lǐ里
huò获
qǔ取
lì利
xī息
 。

You can deposit spare cash in the bank to earn interest.

Tā她
cún存
le了
wǔ五
nián年
de的
qián钱
zhōng终
yú于
mǎi买
dào到
le了
zì自
jǐ己
de的
fáng房
zi子
 。

After saving for five years, she finally bought her own house.

5.

verb

to park; to check; to store temporarily

Used for leaving items, vehicles, or luggage in a safe place temporarily.

Huǒ火
chē车
zhàn站
fù附
jìn近
yǒu有
yī一
gè个
zhèng正
guī规
de的
cún存
chē车
chù处
 。

There is a formal parking lot near the train station.

Nǐ你
de的
xíng行
lǐ李
kě可
yǐ以
xiān先
cún存
zài在
zhè这
lǐ里
 ,
huí回
tóu头
zài再
lái来
qǔ取
 。

You can store your luggage here first and come back to pick it up later.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
bǎ把
zì自
xíng行
chē车
cún存
zài在
dì地
tiě铁
zhàn站
páng旁
biān边
de的
chē车
péng棚
lǐ里
 。

I parked my bicycle in the shed next to the subway station.

Zhè这
jiā家
cān餐
tīng厅
tí提
gōng供
miǎn免
fèi费
de的
xíng行
lǐ李
jì寄
cún存
fú服
wù务
 。

This restaurant provides free luggage storage service.

Yóu游
kè客
kě可
yǐ以
bǎ把
bēi背
bāo包
cún存
zài在
jǐng景
qū区
rù入
kǒu口
de的
chǔ储
wù物
guì柜
lǐ里
 。

Tourists can store their backpacks in lockers at the park entrance.

6.

verb

to retain; to keep; to preserve

Used for keeping certain opinions, facts, or features without changing or removing them.

Duì对
yú于
zhè这
gè个
wèn问
tí题
 ,
wǒ我
men们
zàn暂
shí时
cún存
yí疑
 ,
děng等
dài待
jìn进
yī一
bù步
de的
zhèng证
jù据
 。

We will suspend judgment on this issue for now and wait for further evidence.

Yǒu有
xiē些
xué学
zhě者
zhǔ主
zhāng张
duì对
zǎo早
qī期
wén文
xiàn献
cún存
ér而
bù不
lùn论
 ,
bì避
miǎn免
zhǔ主
guān观
jiě解
dú读
 。

Some scholars advocate keeping early documents uninterpreted to avoid subjective readings.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
men们
yīng应
gāi该
qù去
wěi伪
cún存
zhēn真
 ,
bǎo保
liú留
chuán传
tǒng统
wén文
huà化
zhōng中
de的
jīng精
huá华
bù部
fèn分
 。

We should eliminate the false and retain the true, keeping the essence of traditional culture.

Zhè这
fèn份
hé合
tóng同
bǎo保
liú留
le了
shuāng双
fāng方
de的
hé合
fǎ法
quán权
yì益
 。

This contract retains the legitimate rights and interests of both parties.

Tā他
shǐ始
zhōng终
cún存
zhe着
duì对
jiā家
xiāng乡
de的
sī思
niàn念
zhī之
qíng情
 。

He has always kept the nostalgia for his hometown in his heart.

7.

verb

to have remaining stock; to have leftover

formal

Used for accounting, inventory, or financial calculations.

Cāng仓
kù库
lǐ里
de的
cún存
liáng粮
zú足
gòu够
zhī支
chēng撑
sān三
gè个
yuè月
de的
kǒu口
liáng粮
xū需
qiú求
 。

The grain stock in the warehouse is enough to support three months of food needs.

Jīng经
guò过
pán盘
diǎn点
 ,
zhè这
jiā家
shāng商
diàn店
běn本
yuè月
de的
kù库
cún存
bǐ比
shàng上
yuè月
zēng增
jiā加
le了
bǎi百
fēn分
zhī之
shí十
 。

After inventory, the store's inventory this month increased by 10% compared to last month.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
bǐ笔
shōu收
zhī支
xiāng相
dǐ抵
hòu后
 ,
jìng净
cún存
le了
liǎng两
bǎi百
yuán元
 。

After offsetting this income and expense, there is a net surplus of 200 yuan.

Gōng公
sī司
de的
kù库
cún存
xiàn现
jīn金
zhǐ只
yǒu有
bù不
dào到
shí十
wàn万
yuán元
 。

The company's cash on hand is less than 100,000 yuan.

Běn本
jì季
dù度
de的
jìng净
cún存
lì利
rùn润
bǐ比
qù去
nián年
tóng同
qī期
xià下
jiàng降
le了
bǎi百
fēn分
zhī之
wǔ五
 。

The net retained profit of this quarter decreased by 5% compared to the same period last year.

8.

verb

to harbor; to hold (a feeling or intention)

Often used with negative or cautious intentions, such as malice, luck, etc.

Tā他
zhè这
yàng样
zuò做
xiǎn显
rán然
shì是
cún存
xīn心
bù不
liáng良
 ,
xiǎng想
xiàn陷
hài害
wǒ我
men们
 。

He obviously has bad intentions and wants to frame us.

Tā他
xīn心
lǐ里
cún存
zhe着
jiǎo侥
xìng幸
de的
xiǎng想
fǎ法
 ,
yǐ以
wéi为
bú不
huì会
bèi被
fā发
xiàn现
 。

He harbored a fluke mentality, thinking he wouldn't be caught.

Show 3 more examples
Miàn面
duì对
zhè这
cì次
tiǎo挑
zhàn战
 ,
wǒ我
men们
bù不
cún存
rèn任
hé何
gù顾
lǜ虑
 ,
quán全
lì力
yǐ以
fù赴
 。

Facing this challenge, we will go all out without any reservations.

Tā她
cún存
zhe着
yī一
sī丝
xī希
wàng望
 ,
qī期
dài待
tā他
néng能
huí回
lái来
dào道
qiàn歉
 。

She held out a glimmer of hope that he would come back to apologize.

Nǐ你
bù不
yào要
cún存
zhe着
qī欺
piàn骗
tā他
rén人
de的
niàn念
tou头
 。

Don't harbor the idea of deceiving others.

9.

noun

surname Cun

Used as a family name in Chinese culture.

Cún存
ruì瑞
shì是
yī一
wèi位
zhù著
míng名
de的
gé革
mìng命
liè烈
shì士
 。

Cun Rui is a famous revolutionary martyr.

Wǒ我
de的
lín邻
jū居
xìng姓
cún存
 ,
dà大
jiā家
dōu都
jiào叫
tā他
cún存
shū叔
 。

My neighbor's surname is Cun, everyone calls him Uncle Cun.