jū

苴

Character · Verb · NounTraditional居

to reside; to occupy; to be in a position

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 12 examples
1.

verb

to reside; to live (in a place)

The most common meaning. Used for human habitation.

Wǒ我
jiā家
jū居
zhù住
zài在
shì市
zhōng中
xīn心
 。

My family lives in the city center.

Tā他
yī一
gè个
rén人
dú独
jū居
zài在
shān山
lǐ里
 。

He lives alone in the mountains.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
shì是
wǒ我
jiā家
zǔ祖
jū居
de的
dì地
fāng方
 。

This is the place where my ancestors lived.

2.

verb

to occupy (a position); to be in (a state)

Often used abstractly for status, rankings, or circumstances.

Tā他
zài在
gōng公
sī司
shēn身
jū居
yào要
zhí职
 。

He occupies an important position in the company.

Zhōng中
guó国
de的
rén人
kǒu口
jū居
shì世
jiè界
shǒu首
wèi位
 。

China's population ranks first in the world.

Show 1 more example
Wǒ我
men们
de的
chǎn产
pǐn品
zài在
shì市
chǎng场
shàng上
jū居
yú于
lǐng领
xiān先
dì地
wèi位
 。

Our product holds a leading position in the market.

3.

verb

to claim; to assume; to arrogate (to oneself)

formal

Often used in a slightly boastful or presumptuous context, e.g., 以...自居.

Tā他
zǒng总
shì是
yǐ以
gōng功
chén臣
zì自
jū居
 。

He always considers himself a hero who made great contributions.

Bù不
yào要
jū居
gōng功
zì自
ào傲
 。

Don't be arrogant because you think you have merit.

4.

verb

to store up; to keep; to accumulate (usu. for an unfavorable purpose)

literary

Often used with negative implications like hoarding or harboring bad intentions.

Tā他
jū居
xīn心
pǒ叵
cè测
 。

He harbors sinister intentions.

Shāng商
rén人
tún囤
jī积
jū居
qí奇
 。

The merchant hoards goods to corner the market.

5.

noun

dwelling; residence

literary

A nominalized form, less common than 居所 or 住处.

Tā他
de的
xīn新
jū居
hěn很
kuān宽
chang敞
 。

His new residence is very spacious.

gù故
jū居

former residence