wáng

亡

Character · Verb · AdjectiveTraditional兦

flee; lose; die; perish

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 27 examples
1.

verb

to flee; to run away

Refers to escaping from a place or situation, often to avoid danger or punishment.

Zuì罪
fàn犯
wèi为
le了
táo逃
bì避
fǎ法
lǜ律
zhì制
cái裁
 ,
qǐ企
tú图
wáng亡
mìng命
tiān天
yá涯
 。

The criminal tried to flee the country to avoid legal punishment.

Zhàn战
zhēng争
qí期
jiān间
 ,
dà大
liàng量
nán难
mín民
táo逃
wáng亡
lín邻
guó国
 。

During the war, a large number of refugees fled to neighboring countries.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
zài在
zhàn战
chǎng场
shàng上
bèi被
liú流
shǐ矢
shè射
zhòng中
 ,
dāng当
chǎng场
wàng亡
mìng命
 。

He was shot by a stray bullet on the battlefield and died on the spot.

Zhè这
ge个
táo逃
fàn犯
yǐ已
jīng经
bèi被
jǐng警
fāng方
zhuā抓
huò获
 ,
jié结
shù束
le了
tā他
de的
táo逃
wáng亡
shēng生
yá涯
 。

This fugitive was caught by the police, ending his life of fleeing.

Liú流
kòu寇
sì四
chù处
liú流
wáng亡
 ,
shāo烧
shā杀
qiǎng抢
lüè掠
wú无
è恶
bù不
zuò作
 。

The roving bandits fled from place to place, committing all kinds of atrocities.

2.

verb

to lose; to misplace

Used for losing objects, opportunities, or control over something.

Qí歧
lù路
wáng亡
yáng羊
de的
gù故
shi事
gào告
sù诉
wǒ我
men们
zuò做
shì事
yào要
zhuān专
xīn心
zhì致
zhì志
 。

The story of losing a sheep on a fork in the road tells us to focus on what we do.

Tā他
bù不
xiǎo小
xīn心
wáng亡
le了
qián钱
bāo包
 ,
lǐ里
miàn面
yǒu有
bù不
shǎo少
xiàn现
jīn金
hé和
zhèng证
jiàn件
 。

He accidentally lost his wallet, which contained a lot of cash and documents.

Show 3 more examples
Yóu由
yú于
guǎn管
lǐ理
bù不
shàn善
 ,
gōng公
sī司
wáng亡
le了
dà大
liàng量
kè客
hù户
zī资
yuán源
 。

Due to poor management, the company lost a large number of customer resources.

Zhè这
chǎng场
dà大
yǔ雨
ràng让
nóng农
mín民
wáng亡
le了
yī一
jì季
de的
shōu收
chéng成
 。

This heavy rain made the farmers lose their harvest for the season.

Tā他
yīn因
wèi为
shū疏
hu忽
dà大
yì意
 ,
wáng亡
le了
zhòng重
yào要
de的
xiàng项
mù目
hé合
tong同
 。

He lost the important project contract due to carelessness.

3.

verb

to die; to perish

formal

Formal and neutral term for death, often used in formal writing or official contexts.

Zhè这
wèi位
zhàn战
shì士
zài在
biān边
jìng境
zì自
wèi卫
fǎn反
jī击
zhàn战
zhōng中
zhèn阵
wáng亡
 。

This soldier died in the border self-defense counterattack.

Nà那
chǎng场
chē车
huò祸
dǎo导
zhì致
sān三
rén人
dāng当
chǎng场
sǐ死
wáng亡
 。

That car accident caused three people to die on the spot.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
de的
jiā家
rén人
zài在
dì地
zhèn震
zhōng中
jiā家
pò破
rén人
wáng亡
 ,
shēng生
huó活
xiàn陷
rù入
jué绝
jìng境
 。

His family was destroyed in the earthquake, and their lives fell into despair.

Zhè这
wèi位
lǎo老
jiāng将
jūn军
zài在
shuì睡
mèng梦
zhōng中
ān安
xiáng详
wáng亡
gù故
 。

This old general passed away peacefully in his sleep.

Zài在
zhè这
cì次
yì疫
qíng情
zhōng中
 ,
wú无
shù数
yī医
hù护
rén人
yuán员
bù不
xìng幸
wáng亡
shì逝
 。

Countless medical workers unfortunately died in this epidemic.

4.

adjective

deceased; dead

formal

Used to refer to people who have passed away, often paired with nouns like friend, relative, or colleague.

Wǒ我
měi每
nián年
dōu都
huì会
qù去
jì祭
bài拜
wǒ我
de的
wáng亡
yǒu友
 。

I will go to pay homage to my deceased friend every year.

Zhè这
běn本
rì日
jì记
shì是
tā他
wáng亡
qī妻
liú留
xià下
de的
yí遗
wù物
 。

This diary is a relic left by his late wife.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
zài在
zhěng整
lǐ理
wáng亡
fù父
de的
yí遗
wù物
shí时
fā发
xiàn现
le了
yī一
fēng封
wèi未
jì寄
chū出
de的
xìn信
 。

When sorting through his late father's belongings, he found an unsent letter.

Zhè这
fú幅
huà画
shì是
wèi为
le了
jì纪
niàn念
tā他
de的
wáng亡
mǔ母
ér而
chuàng创
zuò作
de的
 。

This painting was created to commemorate his late mother.

Tā他
yì一
zhí直
bǎo保
liú留
zhe着
wáng亡
zǐ子
ér儿
shí时
de的
wán玩
jù具
 。

He has kept his late son's childhood toys all the time.

5.

verb

to perish; to be destroyed

formal

Used for countries, regimes, organizations, or large-scale groups that cease to exist.

Qín秦
cháo朝
zài在
nóng农
mín民
qǐ起
yì义
de的
làng浪
cháo潮
zhōng中
miè灭
wáng亡
 。

The Qin Dynasty perished in the wave of peasant uprisings.

Zhè这
ge个
fǔ腐
xiǔ朽
de的
zhèng政
quán权
zuì最
zhōng终
nán难
táo逃
wáng亡
guó国
de的
mìng命
yùn运
 。

This corrupt regime ultimately could not escape the fate of being destroyed.

Show 3 more examples
Yóu由
yú于
jīng经
yíng营
bù不
shàn善
 ,
zhè这
jiā家
bǎi百
nián年
lǎo老
diàn店
zuì最
zhōng终
miè灭
wáng亡
 。

Due to poor management, this century-old store finally went out of business.

Rú如
guǒ果
rén人
lèi类
bù不
bǎo保
hù护
zì自
rán然
 ,
hěn很
duō多
wù物
zhǒng种
jiāng将
huì会
zǒu走
xiàng向
miè灭
wáng亡
 。

If humans do not protect nature, many species will go extinct.

Zhè这
ge个
xié邪
jiào教
zǔ组
zhī织
zài在
jǐng警
fāng方
de的
dǎ打
jī击
xià下
chè彻
dǐ底
miè灭
wáng亡
 。

This cult organization was completely destroyed under the crackdown by the police.

6.

adjective

archaic; same as 无 wú

archaic

This is an ancient usage that is no longer used in modern standard Chinese, only appears in classical texts.

Zài在
 《
Lún论
yǔ》zhōng语
 》
Kǒng中
 ,
zǐ孔
céng子
yòng曾
wáng用
 “
biǎo亡
 ”
shì表
méi示
 “
yǒu没
de有
 ”
yì的
si意
 思
 。

In The Analects, Confucius used 'wáng' to mean 'not have'.

 “
wáng亡
yáng羊
bǔ补
láo牢
 ”
zhōng中
de的
 “
wáng亡
 ”
qí其
shí实
shì是
 “
diū丢
shī失
 ”
de的
yì意
si思
 ,
ér而
fēi非
 “
méi没
yǒu有
 ”
 。

The 'wáng' in the idiom 'mending the fold after the sheep have been stolen' actually means 'lost', not 'not have'.