sǐ

死

HSK 3Character · Verb · Adverb · Adjective

die; desperately; extremely; rigid

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

7 senses · 35 examples
1.

verb

to die; to lose life

Can be used for both living beings and inanimate objects like trees or volcanoes, as well as metaphorical senses like lost game.

Yé爷
ye爷
qù去
nián年
dōng冬
tiān天
qù去
shì世
le了
 ,
yě也
jiù就
shì是
sǐ~
le了
 。

My grandpa passed away last winter, which means he died.

Zhè这
kē棵
lǎo老
huái槐
shù树
yǐ已
jīng经
sǐ~
le了
 ,
kǎn砍
le了
ba吧
 。

This old locust tree has already died, cut it down.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
pán盘
qí棋
wǒ我
xià下
sǐ~
le了
 ,
shū输
le了
 。

I played the game to a loss, I lost the chess match.

Zhè这
zuò座
huǒ火
shān山
shì是
sǐ~
huǒ火
shān山
 ,
bù不
huì会
zài再
pēn喷
fā发
le了
 。

This volcano is a dead volcano, it will not erupt again.

Tā他
jiā家
de的
chǒng宠
wù物
māo猫
bù不
xiǎo小
xīn心
chī吃
le了
dú毒
yào药
 ,
sǐ~
le了
 。

His family's pet cat accidentally ate poison and died.

2.

adverb

desperately; fearlessly

formal

Used to describe actions done with great courage or sacrifice.

Zhàn战
shì士
men们
sǐ~
shǒu守
zhèn阵
dì地
 ,
jué绝
bù不
hòu后
tuì退
yī一
bù步
 。

The soldiers defended the position desperately and would not retreat an inch.

Tā他
men们
zhǎn展
kāi开
le了
sǐ~
zhàn战
 ,
jī击
tuì退
le了
dí敌
rén人
de的
jìn进
gōng攻
 。

They fought a desperate battle and repelled the enemy's attack.

Show 3 more examples
Xiāo消
fáng防
yuán员
sǐ~
chōng冲
jìn进
huǒ火
chǎng场
jiù救
chū出
bèi被
kùn困
de的
hái孩
zi子
 。

The firefighter rushed desperately into the fire to save the trapped child.

Yú渔
mín民
men们
sǐ~
dǐng顶
zhù住
kuáng狂
fēng风
 ,
bǎo保
zhù住
le了
yú渔
chuán船
 。

The fishermen held on desperately against the strong wind and saved their fishing boat.

Kàng抗
rì日
jiàng将
shì士
sǐ~
dǐ抵
kàng抗
rì日
běn本
qīn侵
lüè略
zhě者
 。

The anti-Japanese soldiers resisted the Japanese invaders desperately.

3.

adverb

to the death; firmly

neutral

Used to emphasize unwavering determination to maintain a stance until the end.

Tā他
sǐ~
bù不
rèn认
shū输
 ,
jiān坚
chí持
zì自
jǐ己
shì是
duì对
de的
 。

He will never admit defeat and insists he is right.

Wǒ我
sǐ~
yě也
bù不
huì会
bǎ把
zhè这
ge个
mì秘
mì密
gào告
sù诉
nǐ你
de的
 。

I will never tell you this secret, even if I die.

Show 3 more examples
Tā她
sǐ~
bù不
kěn肯
chéng承
rèn认
zì自
jǐ己
fàn犯
le了
cuò错
wù误
 。

She refuses to admit that she made a mistake, even to the death.

Zhè这
wèi位
lǎo老
rén人
sǐ~
shǒu守
hù护
zhe着
zì自
jǐ己
de的
jiā家
xiāng乡
 。

This elderly man guarded his hometown firmly until the end.

Tā他
sǐ~
bù不
sōng松
shǒu手
 ,
jǐn紧
jǐn紧
zhuā抓
zhù住
le了
xiǎo小
tōu偷
 。

He held on tight and would not let go, catching the thief firmly.

4.

adjective

extremely; very

informal

Used in colloquial speech to emphasize extreme feelings or states, often followed by a complement of degree.

Zhè这
ge个
xiào笑
hua话
tài太
hǎo好
xiào笑
le了
 ,
xiào笑
sǐ~
rén人
le了
 。

This joke is so funny, it made me laugh to death.

Ná拿
dào到
lù录
qǔ取
tōng通
zhī知
shū书
de的
nà那
yí一
kè刻
 ,
wǒ我
gāo高
xìng兴
sǐ~
le了
 。

The moment I got the admission letter, I was extremely happy.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
zhè这
ge个
rén人
tài太
sǐ~
wán顽
gù固
le了
 ,
gēn根
běn本
tīng听
bù不
jìn进
bié别
rén人
de的
yì意
jiàn见
 。

This person is extremely stubborn and will not listen to others' opinions at all.

Jīn今
tiān天
rè热
sǐ~
le了
 ,
wǒ我
dōu都
bù不
xiǎng想
chū出
mén门
 。

It is extremely hot today, I don't want to go out at all.

Zhè这
dào道
cài菜
là辣
sǐ~
le了
 ,
wǒ我
chī吃
bù不
liǎo了
 。

This dish is extremely spicy, I can't eat it.

5.

adjective

implacable; deadly

neutral

Used to describe relationships or conflicts that cannot be resolved or reconciled.

Tā他
men们
shì是
sǐ~
dí敌
 ,
jiàn见
miàn面
jiù就
huì会
chǎo吵
jià架
 。

They are deadly enemies and will quarrel as soon as they meet.

Zhè这
liǎng两
gè个
bāng帮
pài派
shì是
sǐ~
duì对
tóu头
 ,
jīng经
cháng常
fā发
shēng生
chōng冲
tū突
 。

These two gangs are implacable rivals and often have conflicts.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
men们
zhī之
jiān间
yǒu有
zhe着
sǐ~
de的
lì利
yì益
máo矛
dùn盾
 。

There is an irreconcilable conflict of interests between them.

Zhè这
liǎng两
gè个
zhèng政
dǎng党
zài在
zhè这
ge个
yì议
tí题
shàng上
shì是
sǐ~
duì对
shǒu手
 。

These two political parties are deadly opponents on this issue.

Tā他
men们
liǎ俩
shì是
sǐ~
yuān冤
jiā家
 ,
cóng从
lái来
dōu都
hé合
bù不
lái来
 。

They are sworn enemies and have never gotten along.

6.

adjective

rigid; inflexible

neutral

Used to describe people, rules, objects that lack flexibility or mobility.

Nǐ你
bié别
nà那
me么
sǐ~
nǎo脑
jīn筋
 ,
huàn换
gè个
sī思
lù路
xiǎng想
xiǎng想
 。

Don't be so rigid, think of another way to solve this problem.

Tā他
shì是
gè个
sǐ~
xīn心
yǎn眼
de的
rén人
 ,
cóng从
lái来
bù不
huì会
biàn变
tōng通
 。

He is an inflexible person who never knows how to adapt.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
ge个
sǐ~
guī规
ju矩
tài太
duō多
le了
 ,
dà大
jiā家
dōu都
jué觉
de得
bù不
fāng方
biàn便
 。

There are too many rigid rules here, everyone finds it inconvenient.

Zhè这
tán潭
sǐ~
shuǐ水
dōu都
fā发
chòu臭
le了
 ,
děi得
gǎn赶
jín紧
huàn换
shuǐ水
 。

This stagnant pond has started to smell, we need to change the water quickly.

Huì会
yì议
shí时
jiān间
yǐ已
jīng经
dìng定
sǐ~
le了
 ,
bù不
néng能
suí随
biàn便
gēng更
gǎi改
 。

The meeting time has been fixed and cannot be changed casually.

7.

adjective

blocked; impassable

neutral

Used to describe roads, passages or gaps that are completely blocked and cannot be passed through.

Zhè这
shì是
yī一
tiáo条
sǐ~
hú胡
tòng同
 ,
zǒu走
dào到
tóu头
jiù就
méi没
lù路
le了
 。

This is a dead end alley, there is no way out once you walk to the end.

Rú如
guǒ果
bèi被
dí敌
rén人
bāo包
wéi围
 ,
jiù就
zhǐ只
shèng剩
xià下
sǐ~
lù路
yī一
tiáo条
le了
 。

If we are surrounded by the enemy, we only have one way to go, a dead end.

Show 3 more examples
Gōng工
rén人
shī师
fu傅
bǎ把
lòu漏
shuǐ水
de的
guǎn管
dào道
dǔ堵
sǐ~
le了
 。

The worker blocked the leaking pipe completely.

Shān山
tǐ体
huá滑
pō坡
bǎ把
zhè这
tiáo条
shān山
lù路
dǔ堵
sǐ~
le了
 。

The landslide blocked this mountain road completely.

Zhè这
shàn扇
mén门
bèi被
zá杂
wù物
dǔ堵
sǐ~
le了
 ,
dǎ打
bù不
kāi开
le了
 。

This door is blocked by debris and cannot be opened.