jiǔ

九

HSK 1Character · Numeral · Noun · Determiner/quantifier · Proper noun

nine; many; several

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 18 examples
1.

numeral

nine; the number 8 plus 1

The cardinal number between eight and ten, basic daily-use numeral.

Wǒ我
jīn今
tiān天
mǎi买
le了
jiǔ九
gè个
píng苹
guǒ果
 。

I bought nine apples today.

Jiào教
shì室
lǐ里
miàn面
yǒu有
jiǔ九
zhāng张
zhuō桌
zi子
 。

There are nine desks in the classroom.

Show 3 more examples
Jiǔ九
diǎn点
zhěng整
kāi开
shǐ始
shàng上
kè课
 。

Class starts at nine o'clock sharp.

Tā她
de的
shēng生
rì日
zài在
jiǔ九
yuè月
jiǔ九
rì日
 。

Her birthday is on September 9th.

Zhè这
gè个
bān班
jí级
yǒu有
jiǔ九
shí十
gè个
xué学
sheng生
 。

There are ninety students in this class.

2.

noun

nine-day period (from Winter Solstice)

literary

Used exclusively to refer to the coldest period of winter, often paired with the phrase 三九 san3 jiu3 for the coldest stage.

Běi北
fāng方
rén人
cháng常
shuō说
shǔ数
jiǔ九
hán寒
tiān天
yào要
zhù注
yì意
bǎo保
nuǎn暖
 。

Northern people often say to keep warm during the cold nine-day periods.

Dōng冬
liàn练
sān三
jiǔ九
 ,
xià夏
liàn练
sān三
fú伏
shì是
yī一
jù句
chuán传
tǒng统
yàn谚
yǔ语
 。

Practice in the cold three nine-day periods in winter, and in the three dog days in summer is a traditional proverb.

Show 3 more examples
Shǔ数
jiǔ九
jié结
shù束
hòu后
 ,
tiān天
qì气
jiù就
huì会
màn慢
màn慢
biàn变
nuǎn暖
 。

After the nine-day counting period ends, the weather will slowly get warmer.

Jīn今
nián年
de的
jiǔ九
jiǔ九
shì是
cóng从
nǎ哪
yī一
tiān天
kāi开
shǐ始
de的
 ?

When does the ninth nine-day period start this year?

Xiǎo小
shí时
hou候
wǒ我
zuì最
ài爱
hé和
nǎi奶
nai奶
yì一
qǐ起
shǔ数
jiǔ九
 。

When I was little, I loved counting the nine-day periods with my grandma.

3.

determiner/quantifier

many; numerous; several times

literary

Used in fixed compound words to convey a large, indefinite number, not literal nine.

Tā他
zài在
jiǔ九
xiāo霄
yún云
wài外
de的
dì地
fāng方
gōng工
zuò作
 。

He works in a place far beyond the clouds.

Dì地
xià下
jiǔ九
quán泉
zhī之
xià下
 ,
zǔ祖
xiān先
bǎo保
yòu佑
zhe着
hòu后
rén人
 。

Beneath the nine springs underground, ancestors bless their descendants.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
tiáo条
xiǎo小
lù路
jiǔ九
qū曲
shí十
bā八
wān弯
 ,
hěn很
nán难
zǒu走
 。

This small path has nine bends and eighteen turns, it's hard to walk through.

Tā他
jīng经
lì历
le了
jiǔ九
sǐ死
yī一
shēng生
cái才
táo逃
chū出
xiǎn险
jìng境
 。

He escaped the dangerous situation after a narrow escape.

Zhè这
běn本
shū书
lǐ里
yǒu有
jiǔ九
niú牛
èr二
hǔ虎
zhī之
lì力
cái才
néng能
wán完
chéng成
de的
nèi内
róng容
 。

This book has content that took an enormous amount of effort to complete.

4.

proper noun

surname Jiu

A rare Chinese family name.

Jiǔ九
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
xīn新
tóng同
shì事
 。

Mr. Jiu is a new colleague at our company.

Jiǔ九
xìng姓
zài在
zhōng中
guó国
bǎi百
jiā家
xìng姓
lǐ里
pái排
míng名
bǐ比
jiào较
kào靠
hòu后
 。

The Jiu family name ranks relatively low on the Hundred Family Surnames list.

Show 1 more example
Wǒ我
rèn认
shi识
yī一
wèi位
jiào叫
Jiǔ九
Míng明
de的
péng朋
you友
 。

I know a friend named Jiu Ming.