shù

庶

Character · Adjective · Noun · Adverb

numerous; common people; collateral branch

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 25 examples
1.

adjective

numerous; many; various

literary

Used to describe a large quantity or number of things.

Zhè这
jiā家
shāng商
diàn店
jīng经
yíng营
de的
shāng商
pǐn品
shù庶
wù务
fán繁
duō多
 。

This store manages a great variety of goods.

Fù富
shù庶
de的
tǔ土
dì地
yǎng养
yù育
le了
zhè这
lǐ里
de的
rén人
mín民
 。

The fertile land nurtured the people here.

Show 3 more examples
Huā花
yuán园
lǐ里
shù庶
huā花
shèng盛
kāi开
 ,
měi美
lì丽
jí极
le了
 。

Numerous flowers are blooming in the garden, extremely beautiful.

Tā他
wèi为
gōng公
sī司
chuàng创
zào造
le了
shù庶
wù务
lì利
rùn润
 。

He created numerous profits for the company.

Gǔ古
dài代
dì帝
wáng王
yōng拥
yǒu有
shù庶
wù务
cái财
fù富
hé和
quán权
lì力
 。

Ancient emperors possessed numerous wealth and power.

2.

noun

common people; the masses; civilians

literary

Refers to ordinary people, especially in ancient contexts.

Gǔ古
dài代
tǒng统
zhì治
zhě者
yīng应
gāi该
guān关
xīn心
shù庶
mín民
de的
shēng生
huó活
 。

Ancient rulers should care about the lives of common people.

Zhè这
wèi位
guān官
yuán员
jīng经
cháng常
wēi微
fú服
sī私
fǎng访
 ,
liǎo了
jiě解
shù庶
mín民
jí疾
kǔ苦
 。

This official often visits incognito to understand the sufferings of common people.

Show 3 more examples
Shuǐ水
néng能
zài载
zhōu舟
 ,
yì亦
néng能
fù覆
zhōu舟
 ,
shù庶
mín民
de的
lì力
liàng量
bù不
kě可
hū忽
shì视
 。

Water can carry a boat, but can also capsize it; the power of the common people cannot be ignored.

Zhèng政
cè策
de的
hǎo好
huài坏
zhí直
jiē接
yǐng影
xiǎng响
shù庶
mín民
de的
fú福
zhǐ祉
 。

The quality of policies directly affects the well-being of common people.

Tā他
suī虽
chū出
shēn身
guì贵
zú族
 ,
què却
xīn心
xì系
shù庶
mín民
 。

Although he was born into nobility, he cared about the common people.

3.

noun

surname

Used when referring to the surname Shu.

Wǒ我
de的
tóng同
xué学
zhōng中
yǒu有
yī一
wèi位
xìng姓
Shù庶
 。

One of my classmates has the surname Shu.

Shù庶
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
fǎ法
lǜ律
gù顾
wèn问
 。

Mr. Shu is the legal advisor of our company.

Show 3 more examples
Shù庶
shì氏
jiā家
zú族
yǒu有
zhe着
yōu悠
jiǔ久
de的
lì历
shǐ史
 。

The Shu family has a long history.

Nǐ你
rèn认
shi识
Shù庶
xiǎo小
jiě姐
ma吗
 ?
Tā她
shì是
xīn新
lái来
de的
lǎo老
shī师
 。

Do you know Miss Shu? She is the new teacher.

Shù庶
zhè这
ge个
xìng姓
shì氏
zài在
zhōng中
guó国
bìng并
bù不
cháng常
jiàn见
 。

The surname Shu is not common in China.

4.

adjective

collateral (in feudal system); not in direct line

literary

Used in traditional Chinese family hierarchy to refer to collateral branches.

Zài在
gǔ古
dài代
zōng宗
fǎ法
zhì制
dù度
zhōng中
 ,
shù庶
chū出
zǐ子
nǚ女
de的
dì地
wèi位
jiào较
dī低
 。

In the ancient patriarchal system, children born to concubines had lower status.

Tā他
suī虽
shì是
shù庶
zǐ子
 ,
què却
bǐ比
dí嫡
zǐ子
gèng更
yǒu有
cái才
huá华
 。

Although he was a concubine's son, he was more talented than the legitimate son.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
ge个
jiā家
zú族
yán严
gé格
qū区
fēn分
dí嫡
shù庶
 。

This family strictly distinguished between legitimate and collateral lines.

Shù庶
chū出
de的
hái孩
zi子
zài在
jì继
chéng承
fāng方
miàn面
shòu受
dào到
xiàn限
zhì制
 。

Children born to concubines had restrictions in terms of inheritance.

Zōng宗
fǎ法
zhì制
dù度
zhōng中
 ,
shù庶
zhī支
tōng通
cháng常
bù不
néng能
jì继
chéng承
zhǔ主
yào要
jiā家
chǎn产
 。

In the patriarchal system, collateral branches usually could not inherit the main family property.

5.

adverb

possibly; perhaps; probably;庶几

literary

A literary adverb indicating possibility or near accomplishment.

Cǎi采
qǔ取
zhè这
xiē些
cuò措
shī施
 ,
shù庶
miǎn免
wù误
huì会
 。

Taking these measures will possibly avoid misunderstanding.

Jīng经
guò过
nǔ努
lì力
 ,
shù庶
kě可
dá达
chéng成
mù目
biāo标
 。

With effort, we might achieve the goal.

Show 3 more examples
Rú如
cǐ此
xíng行
shì事
 ,
shù庶
bù不
zhì致
wù误
 。

Acting this way will probably not lead to mistakes.

Duō多
dú读
shū书
 ,
shù庶
néng能
kāi开
kuò阔
yǎn眼
jiè界
 。

Reading more books can possibly broaden one's horizons.

Gǎi改
gé革
cuò措
shī施
tuī推
xíng行
hòu后
 ,
shù庶
jī几
huǎn缓
jiě解
jīng经
jì济
yā压
lì力
 。

After implementing reform measures, economic pressure might be alleviated.