bùyī

布衣

Word · Noun

cloth clothes; common people

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 10 examples
1.

noun

cloth clothes; plain clothing

literary

Often used to describe simple, thrifty living conditions.

Gǔ古
rén人
cháng常
yǐ以
bù布
yī衣
shū蔬
shí食
xíng形
róng容
qīng清
pín贫
de的
shēng生
huó活
 。

Ancient people often used cloth clothes and coarse vegetables to describe a poor life.

Tā他
guò过
le了
jǐ几
shí十
nián年
bù布
yī衣
de的
jiǎn简
pǔ朴
de生
shēng活
 。

He has lived a simple life of cloth clothes for decades.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
ge个
yǐn隐
shì士
cháng常
nián年
chuān穿
zhe着
bù布
yī衣
zhù住
zài在
shān山
zhōng中
 。

This hermit has worn cloth clothes and lived in the mountains for years.

Jí即
shǐ使
jiā家
jìng境
hǎo好
zhuǎn转
 ,
tā他
yī依
rán然
bǎo保
chí持
bù布
yī衣
de的
xí习
guàn惯
 。

Even after his family's financial situation improved, he still kept his habit of wearing cloth clothes.

Zhè这
fú幅
huà画
miáo描
huì绘
le了
yī一
wèi位
bù布
yī衣
nóng农
fū夫
de的
rì日
cháng常
 。

This painting depicts the daily life of a farmer in cloth clothes.

2.

noun

common people; civilians

literary

Used in literary and historical contexts to refer to non-official, non-aristocratic people.

Tā他
suī虽
rán然
méi没
yǒu有
zuò做
guān官
 ,
què却
shì是
bù布
yī衣
chū出
shēn身
de的
cái才
zǐ子
 。

Although he never became an official, he was a talented man from a commoner background.

Zhè这
duì对
bù布
yī衣
zhī之
jiāo交
xiāng相
bàn伴
zǒu走
guò过
le了
wǔ五
shí十
duō多
nián年
 。

This pair of lifelong commoner friends have accompanied each other for over fifty years.

Show 3 more examples
Gǔ古
dài代
de的
huáng皇
dì帝
cháng常
cháng常
huì会
tīng听
qǔ取
bù布
yī衣
de的
yì意
jiàn见
 。

Ancient emperors often listened to the opinions of common people.

Zhè这
wèi位
jiāng将
jūn军
yuán原
běn本
shì是
bù布
yī衣
píng平
mín民
 ,
píng凭
jiè借
zhàn战
gōng功
shàng上
wèi位
 。

This general was originally a commoner and rose to power through military merits.

Hěn很
duō多
wén文
rén人
dōu都
xǐ喜
huan欢
hé和
bù布
yī衣
bǎi百
xìng姓
jiāo交
péng朋
yǒu友
 。

Many scholars like to make friends with ordinary common people.