shìjiā

世家

Word · Noun

aristocratic family; hereditary house; family of specialists

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 7 examples
1.

noun

aristocratic family; prominent clan holding high official positions for generations

neutral

Refers to powerful families in feudal society with hereditary status and wealth.

Tā他
chū出
shēn身
yú于
shì世
jiā家
 ,
cóng从
xiǎo小
jiē接
shòu受
liáng良
hǎo好
de的
jiào教
yù育
 。

He comes from an aristocratic family and received an excellent education from childhood.

Zhè这
shì是
dāng当
dì地
yǒu有
míng名
de的
shì世
jiā家
dà大
zú族
 ,
shì世
shì代
wéi为
guān官
 。

This is a famous prominent clan in the area, with generations serving as officials.

2.

noun

hereditary house biography (in Records of the Grand Historian)

formal

One of five biography styles in Sima Qian's Shiji, focusing on feudal lords and their hereditary lines.

 《
Shǐ史
jì记
 》
sān三
shí十
shì世
jiā家
jì记
zǎi载
le了
cóng从
zhōu周
dào到
hàn汉
chū初
zhū诸
hóu侯
de的
lì历
shǐ史
 。

The thirty Hereditary Houses in Records of the Grand Historian record the history of nobles from Zhou to early Han.

Kǒng孔
zǐ子
shì世
jiā家
shī是
Sī司
mǎ马
Qiān迁
wéi为
míng名
shì世
jiā家
zú族
xiě写
de的
zhuàn传
jì记
 。

The Hereditary House of Confucius is a biography Sima Qian wrote for a famous clan.

3.

noun

family of specialists; dynasty of professionals

neutral

Modern usage extending the concept to families excelling in specific fields like arts, sports, or medicine.

Tā他
shì是
yóu游
yǒng泳
shì世
jiā家
chū出
shēn身
 ,
fù父
mǔ母
dōu都
shì是
ào奥
yùn运
guàn冠
jūn军
 。

He comes from a swimming dynasty; both his parents are Olympic champions.

Lí梨
yuán园
shì世
jiā家
zhǐ指
de的
shì是
xì戏
qǔ曲
biǎo表
yǎn演
yì艺
shù术
de的
chuán传
chéng承
jiā家
zú族
 。

A pear garden hereditary house refers to families that pass down opera performing arts through generations.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
gè个
yī医
xué学
shì世
jiā家
péi培
yǎng养
le了
sān三
dài代
míng名
yī医
 。

This medical family has produced three generations of famous doctors.