shì

世

Character · Noun

lifetime; generation; world

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

7 senses · 35 examples
1.

noun

lifetime; whole life

Often used in fixed phrases to emphasize the duration of a life.

Tā他
men们
chéng承
nuò诺
yī一
shēng生
yī一
shì世
xiāng相
ài爱
 。

They promised to love each other for a lifetime.

Tā他
zhè这
yī一
shì世
zuò做
le了
hěn很
duō多
shàn善
shì事
 。

He did many good deeds in his lifetime.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
shì是
yī一
fú幅
chuán传
shì世
míng名
huà画
 。

This is a famous painting handed down for generations.

Tā他
zài在
shì世
de的
shí时
hòu候
hěn很
shòu受
rén人
zūn尊
jìng敬
 。

He was greatly respected while he was alive.

Zhè这
běn本
shū书
shì是
tā他
de的
jué绝
shì世
zhī之
zuò作
 。

This book is his peerless masterpiece.

2.

noun

generation; seniority in a lineage

Indicates the specific rank or generation level within a family tree.

Tā他
shì是
Kǒng孔
zǐ子
de的
dì第
qī七
shí十
qī七
dài代
sūn孙
 ,
yě也
jiù就
shì是
dì第
qī七
shí十
qī七
shì世
sūn孙
 。

He is the 77th generation descendant of Confucius.

Jiā家
pǔ谱
shàng上
jì记
zǎi载
zhe着
měi每
yī一
shì世
de的
míng名
zi字
 。

The genealogy records the names of every generation.

Show 3 more examples
Dào到
le了
dì第
wǔ五
shì世
 ,
jiā家
zú族
yǐ已
jīng经
hěn很
páng庞
dà大
le了
 。

By the fifth generation, the family had become very large.

Zhè这
yī一
shì世
de的
hái孩
zi子
dōu都
hěn很
cōng聪
míng明
 。

The children of this generation are all very smart.

Tā他
shì是
jiā家
zú族
de的
dì第
shí十
shì世
dí嫡
sūn孙
 。

He is the direct lineal descendant of the tenth generation of the family.

3.

noun

successive generations; from generation to generation

Emphasizes the continuity over time.

Wǒ我
men们
liǎng两
jiā家
shì是
shì世
jiāo交
 ,
guān关
xi系
yī一
zhí直
hěn很
hǎo好
 。

Our two families have been friends for generations.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
shǒu手
yì艺
zài在
tā他
men们
jiā家
shì世
dài代
xiāng相
chuán传
 。

This craft has been passed down from generation to generation in their family.

Show 3 more examples
Huà化
jiě解
le了
shàng上
yī一
dài代
liú留
xià下
de的
shì世
chóu仇
 。

Resolved the family feud left by the previous generation.

Tā他
men们
jiā家
shì是
shì世
yī医
 ,
zhuān专
zhì治
yí疑
nán难
zá杂
zhèng症
 。

Their family are hereditary doctors, specializing in difficult diseases.

Wǒ我
men们
yào要
zhēn珍
xī惜
liǎng两
jiā家
de的
shì世
yì谊
 。

We should cherish the friendship of generations between our two families.

4.

noun

relationship between old families

Used as a prefix to address someone of one's parents' generation with whom one's family has a long-standing friendship.

Shì世
xiōng兄
 ,
hǎo好
jiǔ久
bù不
jiàn见
 !

My dear friend (addressing someone of father's generation), long time no see!

Tā他
shì是
wǒ我
de的
shì世
shū叔
 ,
xiǎo小
shí时
hòu候
cháng常
bào抱
wǒ我
 。

He is my father's old friend, and he used to hold me when I was little.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
qù去
bài拜
fǎng访
le了
fù父
qīn亲
de的
shì世
bó伯
 。

I went to visit my father's old friend.

Lùn论
shì世
jiāo交
 ,
wǒ我
yīng应
gāi该
jiào叫
nǐ你
yī一
shēng声
bó伯
fù父
 。

Given our families' long friendship, I should call you uncle.

Shì世
mèi妹
jìn近
lái来
kě可
hǎo好
 ?

How have you been lately, my old friend's daughter?

5.

noun

era; age; epoch

Refers to a specific period in history.

Zhè这
shì是
jìn近
shì世
cái才
fā发
shēng生
de的
shì事
qíng情
 。

This is a matter that happened only in recent times.

Tā他
shì是
dāng当
shì世
zuì最
yǒu有
míng名
de的
huà画
jiā家
 。

He is the most famous painter of the present age.

Show 3 more examples
Gǔ古
wǎng往
jīn今
lái来
 ,
měi每
gè个
shì世
dōu都
yǒu有
yīng英
xióng雄
 。

Throughout history, every era has had its heroes.

Luàn乱
shì世
zhī之
zhōng中
 ,
bǎi百
xìng姓
zuì最
kǔ苦
 。

In times of chaos, the common people suffer the most.

Wǒ我
men们
zhèng正
chù处
zài在
yī一
gè个
shèng盛
shì世
 。

We are currently in a prosperous age.

6.

noun

world; society; earthly realm

Refers to the human world or society at large.

Zhè这
gè个
mì秘
mì密
zhōng终
yú于
gōng公
zhī之
yú于
shì世
le了
 。

This secret was finally made known to the world.

Shì世
rén人
jiē皆
zhī知
tā他
de的
míng名
zi字
 。

People all over the world know his name.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
bù部
xiǎo小
shuō说
yī一
wèn问
shì世
jiù就
yǐn引
qǐ起
le了
hōng轰
dòng动
 。

This novel caused a sensation as soon as it was published.

Tā他
duì对
shì世
sú俗
de的
míng名
lì利
kàn看
de得
hěn很
dàn淡
 。

He cares very little about worldly fame and fortune.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
shì事
qíng情
zài在
shì世
shàng上
bìng并
bù不
shǎo少
jiàn见
 。

Such things are not rare in this world.

7.

noun

a surname

Used as a family name.

Wǒ我
xìng姓
Shì世
 ,
míng名
zi字
jiào叫
Wěi伟
 。

My surname is Shi, and my first name is Wei.

Shì世
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
de的
xīn新
jīng经
lǐ理
 。

Mr. Shi is our new manager.

Show 3 more examples
Nǐ你
zài在
diàn电
huà话
běn本
lǐ里
zhǎo找
yī一
gè个
xìng姓
Shì世
de的
rén人
 。

Look for a person named Shi in the phone book.

Zhè这
gè个
cūn村
zhuāng庄
lǐ里
dà大
bù部
fen分
rén人
dōu都
bù不
xìng姓
Shì世
 。

Most people in this village do not have the surname Shi.

Shì世
jiā家
dà大
zú族
zài在
yǐ以
qián前
hěn很
shòu受
zūn尊
jìng敬
 。

Prominent families were highly respected in the past.