dài

代

HSK 3Character · Verb · Noun

substitute; acting; era; dynasty; generation

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

7 senses · 35 examples
1.

verb

to substitute; to replace; to act on behalf of

Used when one person or thing takes the place of another.

Wáng王
lǎo老
shī师
shēng生
bìng病
le了
 ,
wǒ我
lái来
dài代
kè课
 。

Teacher Wang is sick, so I'm substituting for her.

Tā他
dài代
rén人
shòu受
guò过
 ,
zhēn真
bù不
róng容
yì易
 。

It's really not easy for him to take the blame for someone else.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
zhǒng种
dài代
xiāo销
de的
fāng方
shì式
hěn很
shòu受
huān欢
yíng迎
 。

This consignment sales method is very popular.

Wǒ我
bú不
huì会
xiě写
zì字
 ,
qǐng请
bāng帮
wǒ我
dài代
bǐ笔
 。

I can't write, please help me write on my behalf.

Nǐ你
néng能
dài代
wǒ我
qù去
yī一
tàng趟
yín银
háng行
ma吗
 ?

Can you go to the bank on my behalf?

2.

verb

to act as; to serve as deputy; acting

formal

Used for temporary positions or acting roles.

Tā他
xiàn现
zài在
shì是
dài代
jú局
zhǎng长
 ,
děng等
zhèng正
shì式
rèn任
mìng命
 。

He is currently the acting bureau chief, awaiting formal appointment.

Tā她
dài代
lǐ理
bān班
zhǔ主
rèn任
de的
gōng工
zuò作
yǐ已
jīng经
yī一
gè个
yuè月
le了
 。

She has been acting as class teacher for a month already.

Show 3 more examples
Zǒng总
jīng经
lǐ理
bù不
zài在
shí时
 ,
yóu由
fù副
zǒng总
jīng经
lǐ理
dài代
xíng行
qí其
zhí职
 。

When the general manager is absent, the deputy general manager acts in his capacity.

Tā他
bèi被
wěi委
tuō托
dài代
guǎn管
zhè这
bǐ笔
zī资
jīn金
 。

He was entrusted to manage this fund.

Dài代
zǒng总
tǒng统
qiān签
shù署
le了
zhè这
fèn份
wén文
jiàn件
 。

The acting president signed this document.

3.

noun

surname Dai

A Chinese family name.

Wǒ我
xìng姓
Dài代
 ,
dài代
biǎo表
de的
Dài代
 。

My surname is Dai, the Dai in daibiao.

Dài代
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
yī一
wèi位
zhù著
míng名
de的
lì历
shǐ史
xué学
jiā家
 。

Mr. Dai is a famous historian.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
men们
bān班
yǒu有
gè个
tóng同
xué学
xìng姓
Dài代
 。

There's a classmate in our class with the surname Dai.

Dài代
xìng姓
zài在
Zhōng中
guó国
bìng并
bù不
cháng常
jiàn见
 。

The surname Dai is not common in China.

Dài代
lǎo老
shī师
jiāo教
wǒ我
men们
shù数
xué学
 。

Teacher Dai teaches us mathematics.

4.

noun

historical period; era; age

Used for broad historical divisions.

Wǒ我
men们
shēng生
huó活
zài在
hù互
lián联
wǎng网
shí时
dài代
 。

We live in the Internet age.

Gǔ古
dài代
méi没
yǒu有
xiàn现
zài在
zhè这
me么
xiān先
jìn进
de的
kē科
jì技
 。

Ancient times didn't have such advanced technology as now.

Show 3 more examples
Jìn近
dài代
Zhōng中
guó国
jīng经
lì历
le了
xǔ许
duō多
zhàn战
zhēng争
 。

Modern China experienced many wars.

Dāng当
dài代
nián年
qīng轻
rén人
dōu都
xǐ喜
huan欢
yòng用
shǒu手
jī机
zhī支
fù付
 。

Young people nowadays like to use mobile payments.

Nà那
gè个
shí时
dài代
de的
rén人
men们
shēng生
huó活
hěn很
jiān艰
kǔ苦
 。

People in that era lived a very hard life.

5.

noun

dynasty; reign

Specifically for imperial dynasties.

Táng唐
dài代
shì是
Zhōng中
guó国
lì历
shǐ史
shàng上
zuì最
fán繁
róng荣
de的
cháo朝
dài代
zhī之
yī一
 。

The Tang Dynasty is one of the most prosperous dynasties in Chinese history.

Gǎi改
cháo朝
huàn换
dài代
wǎng往
wǎng往
bàn伴
suí随
zhe着
zhàn战
zhēng争
 。

Changes of dynasty are often accompanied by wars.

Show 3 more examples
Hàn汉
dài代
de的
wén文
huà化
duì对
hòu后
shì世
yǐng影
xiǎng响
hěn很
dà大
 。

The culture of the Han Dynasty had a great influence on later generations.

Zhè这
gè个
cháo朝
dài代
zhǐ只
cún存
zài在
le了
shí十
jǐ几
nián年
 。

This dynasty only existed for a dozen or so years.

Lì历
dài代
wáng王
cháo朝
dōu都
xiū修
jiàn建
guo过
cháng长
chéng城
 。

Successive dynasties built the Great Wall.

6.

noun

generation (in family lineage)

Used for family generations.

Tā他
shì是
wǒ我
men们
jiā家
de的
dì第
sān三
dài代
chuán传
rén人
 。

He is the third generation inheritor of our family.

Xià下
yī一
dài代
huì会
shēng生
huó活
de得
gèng更
hǎo好
 。

The next generation will live better.

Show 3 more examples
Lǎo老
yī一
dài代
rén人
jīng经
lì历
guo过
hěn很
duō多
kǔ苦
nàn难
 。

The older generation experienced much suffering.

Wǒ我
men们
zhè这
yī一
dài代
yǒu有
zé责
rèn任
bǎo保
hù护
huán环
jìng境
 。

Our generation has the responsibility to protect the environment.

Zhè这
shì是
gé隔
dài代
yí遗
chuán传
 。

This is skip-generation inheritance.

7.

noun

geological era; era (subdivision of eon)

technical

Technical geological term. Eon > Era > Period > Epoch.

Kǒng恐
lóng龙
shēng生
huó活
zài在
zhōng中
shēng生
dài代
 。

Dinosaurs lived in the Mesozoic Era.

Gǔ古
shēng生
dài代
fā发
shēng生
le了
xǔ许
duō多
shēng生
wù物
dà大
miè灭
jué绝
 。

Many mass extinctions occurred in the Paleozoic Era.

Show 3 more examples
Xīn新
shēng生
dài代
shì是
bǔ哺
rǔ乳
dòng动
wù物
de的
shí时
dài代
 。

The Cenozoic is the age of mammals.

Dì地
zhì质
xué学
jiā家
yán研
jiū究
gè各
gè个
dì地
zhì质
dài代
de的
tè特
diǎn点
 。

Geologists study the characteristics of various geological eras.

Zhè这
gè个
shí时
dài代
dà大
yuē约
kāi开
shǐ始
yú于
liù六
qiān千
wǔ五
bǎi百
wàn万
nián年
qián前
 。

This era began about 65 million years ago.