lǐ

理

HSK 6Character · Noun · Verb

texture; reason; arrange; manage

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

7 senses · 35 examples
1.

noun

texture; grain; stripe

Refers to the natural lines or patterns in materials like wood, stone, or skin.

Zhè这
kuài块
mù木
tou头
de的
wén纹
lǐ理
hěn很
piào漂
liang亮
 。

The grain of this piece of wood is very beautiful.

Yī医
shēng生
zhèng正
zài在
jiǎn检
chá查
bìng病
rén人
de的
jī肌
lǐ理
 。

The doctor is examining the patient's skin texture.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
jiàn件
yī衣
fu服
de的
tiáo条
wén纹
hěn很
yǒu有
guī规
lǜ律
 。

The stripes on this piece of clothing are very regular.

Dà大
lǐ理
shí石
de的
wén纹
lǐ理
xiàng像
yī一
fú幅
huà画
 。

The texture of marble looks like a painting.

Shù树
yè叶
de的
wén纹
lǐ理
néng能
bāng帮
zhù助
wǒ我
men们
biàn辨
bié别
shù树
zhǒng种
 。

The texture of leaves can help us identify tree species.

2.

noun

reason; logic; principle

Refers to the underlying principles, logic, or reason behind something.

Nǐ你
shuō说
de的
hěn很
yǒu有
dào道
lǐ理
 。

What you said makes a lot of sense.

Wǒ我
men们
yīng应
gāi该
jiǎng讲
dào道
lǐ理
 ,
bù不
yào要
chǎo吵
jià架
 。

We should reason with each other instead of arguing.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
de的
lùn论
diǎn点
zài在
luó逻
jí辑
shàng上
zhàn站
bù不
zhù住
lǐ理
 。

His argument is logically unsound.

Zhè这
jiàn件
shì事
lǐ理
dāng当
rú如
cǐ此
chǔ处
lǐ理
 。

This matter should logically be handled this way.

Gōng公
shuō说
gōng公
yǒu有
lǐ理
 ,
pó婆
shuō说
pó婆
yǒu有
lǐ理
 。

Everyone thinks they're in the right.

3.

noun

science; natural science, especially physics

formal

Refers to scientific disciplines, particularly natural sciences.

Tā他
zài在
dà大
xué学
xué学
xí习
lǐ理
kē科
 。

He studies science at university.

Shù数
xué学
 、
wù物
lǐ理
 、
huà化
xué学
bèi被
chēng称
wéi为
shù数
lǐ理
huà化
 。

Mathematics, physics, and chemistry are called the basic sciences.

Show 3 more examples
Lǐ理
kē科
xué学
shēng生
tōng通
cháng常
shàn擅
cháng长
luó逻
jí辑
sī思
wéi维
 。

Science students are usually good at logical thinking.

Zhè这
suǒ所
xué学
xiào校
de的
lǐ理
kē科
hěn很
qiáng强
 。

This school has a strong science program.

Tā他
duì对
wù物
lǐ理
tè特
bié别
gǎn感
xìng兴
qù趣
 。

He is particularly interested in physics.

4.

verb

to manage; to handle; to deal with

Refers to the act of managing affairs or handling matters.

Tā他
zhèng正
zài在
chǔ处
lǐ理
yī一
gè个
zhòng重
yào要
de的
xiàng项
mù目
 。

He is handling an important project.

Tā她
hěn很
huì会
lǐ理
cái财
 ,
bǎ把
jiā家
lǐ里
de的
qián钱
guǎn管
lǐ理
de得
hěn很
hǎo好
 。

She is good at managing money and handles the family finances well.

Show 3 more examples
Zuò作
wéi为
jīng经
lǐ理
 ,
tā他
xū需
yào要
chǔ处
lǐ理
hěn很
duō多
gōng公
sī司
shì事
wù务
 。

As a manager, he needs to handle many company affairs.

Zhè这
jiàn件
shì事
xū需
yào要
jǐn谨
shèn慎
chǔ处
lǐ理
 。

This matter needs to be handled carefully.

Tā他
dāng当
jiā家
lǐ理
shì事
yǐ已
jīng经
hěn很
duō多
nián年
le了
 。

He has been managing household affairs for many years.

5.

verb

to arrange; to put in order; to tidy up

Refers to the action of organizing or tidying things.

Mā妈
mā妈
ràng让
wǒ我
zhěng整
lǐ理
fáng房
jiān间
 。

Mom asked me to tidy up my room.

Tā他
zhèng正
zài在
lǐ理
fà发
diàn店
lǐ理
fà发
 。

He is getting a haircut at the barbershop.

Show 3 more examples
Qǐng请
bǎ把
zhè这
xiē些
shū书
jí籍
zhěng整
lǐ理
yī一
xià下
 。

Please arrange these books.

Tā她
huā花
le了
yī一
gè个
xiǎo小
shí时
zhěng整
lǐ理
wén文
jiàn件
 。

She spent an hour organizing the documents.

Shū书
jià架
shàng上
de的
shū书
xū需
yào要
chóng重
xīn新
zhěng整
lǐ理
 。

The books on the shelf need to be rearranged.

6.

verb

to respond; to acknowledge; to pay attention to

Often used in negative constructions to indicate not responding or ignoring.

Lù路
shàng上
pèng碰
jiàn见
le了
 ,
shuí谁
yě也
méi没
lǐ理
shuí谁
 。

They met on the road, but neither acknowledged the other.

Miàn面
duì对
tā他
de的
tiǎo挑
xìn衅
 ,
wǒ我
xuǎn选
zé择
zhì置
zhī之
bù不
lǐ理
 。

In the face of his provocation, I chose to ignore him.

Show 3 more examples
Tā她
gēn跟
wǒ我
shuō说
huà话
 ,
wǒ我
méi没
lǐ理
tā她
 。

She spoke to me, but I didn't respond.

Bù不
yào要
lǐ理
nà那
xiē些
yáo谣
yán言
 。

Don't pay attention to those rumors.

Tā他
jiào叫
le了
wǒ我
hǎo好
jǐ几
shēng声
 ,
wǒ我
dōu都
méi没
lǐ理
tā他
 。

He called me several times, but I didn't respond.

7.

noun

a surname

Refers to the Chinese surname Li.

Tā他
xìng姓
Lǐ李
 ,
shì是
wǒ我
de的
hǎo好
péng朋
yǒu友
 。

His surname is Li, and he is my good friend.

Lǐ李
Míng明
shì是
yī一
gè个
cháng常
jiàn见
de的
zhōng中
wén文
míng名
zì字
 。

Li Ming is a common Chinese name.

Show 3 more examples
Lǐ李
shì是
zhōng中
guó国
de的
dà大
xìng姓
zhī之
yī一
 。

Li is one of the common surnames in China.

Wǒ我
men们
bān班
yǒu有
sān三
gè个
tóng同
xué学
xìng姓
Lǐ李
 。

There are three classmates with the surname Li in our class.

Lǐ李
lǎo老
shī师
shì是
wǒ我
men们
de的
bān班
zhǔ主
rèn任
 。

Teacher Li is our homeroom teacher.