zhì

栉

Character · Noun · VerbTraditional櫛

comb; to comb

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 6 examples
1.

noun

comb (tool for grooming hair)

archaic

A classical term for a comb, typically made of wood or bamboo. Often appears in the compound 栉比 (zhì bǐ), describing things arranged in a dense, orderly fashion like the teeth of a comb.

Tā她
qǔ取
chū出
yī一
bǎ把
gǔ古
lǎo老
de的
mù木
zhì栉
 ,
qīng轻
qīng轻
shū梳
lǐ理
xiù秀
fà发
 。

She took out an ancient wooden comb and gently brushed her beautiful hair.

Zhè这
lǐ里
de的
fáng房
wū屋
lín鳞
cì次
zhì栉
bǐ比
 ,
xíng形
chéng成
dú独
tè特
de的
chéng城
shì市
jǐng景
guān观
 。

The houses here are packed as closely as scales and comb teeth, forming a unique urban landscape.

Show 1 more example
Gǔ古
rén人
yǐ以
zhì栉
shù束
fà发
 ,
jiǎng讲
jiū究
lǐ礼
yí仪
 。

The ancients used combs to bind their hair, emphasizing propriety and ritual.

2.

verb

to comb (hair)

archaic

A literary verb now primarily used in formal writing or set phrases, most notably the idiom 栉风沐雨 (zhì fēng mù yǔ), meaning to work hard outdoors regardless of weather.

Chén晨
qǐ起
zhì栉
fà发
 ,
duì对
jìng镜
zhěng整
guān冠
 ,
rán然
hòu后
kāi开
shǐ始
yī一
tiān天
de的
gōng工
zuò作
 。

He would rise at dawn, comb his hair, adjust his cap before the mirror, and then begin the day's work.

Fù父
qīn亲
zhì栉
fēng风
mù沐
yǔ雨
 ,
xīn辛
qín勤
gēng耕
zuò作
shù数
shí十
zǎi载
 ,
zhōng终
yú于
huàn换
lái来
le了
fēng丰
shōu收
 。

Father toiled for decades, braving wind and rain in the fields, and finally brought in a bountiful harvest.

Show 1 more example
Gǔ古
dài代
shì士
rén人
jiǎng讲
jiū究
zhì栉
mù沐
zhī之
lǐ礼
 ,
měi每
rì日
bì必
zhì栉
fà发
zhěng整
yī衣
 。

Scholars of ancient times emphasized the ritual of grooming, combing their hair and straightening their clothes daily.