tì

替

HSK 4Character · Verb · Preposition

replace; for; decline

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 14 examples
1.

verb

to replace; to take the place of

Used when one person or thing acts instead of another, or swaps positions.

Jīn今
tiān天
wǒ我
tì替
xiǎo小
wáng王
jiā加
bān班
 。

I will work overtime in place of Xiao Wang today.

Tā他
méi没
lái来
 ,
nǐ你
tì替
tā他
ba吧
 !

He didn't come, so you take his spot, okay?

Show 3 more examples
Mā妈
ma妈
tì替
wǒ我
xǐ洗
le了
yī衣
fu服
 。

Mom washed my clothes for me.

Jī机
qì器
rén人
kě可
yǐ以
tì替
rén人
lèi类
zuò做
hěn很
duō多
wēi危
xiǎn险
gōng工
zuò作
 。

Robots can do many dangerous jobs instead of humans.

Zhè这
wèi位
tì替
bǔ补
qiú球
yuán员
tì替
xià下
le了
zhǔ主
lì力
qián前
fēng锋
 。

This substitute player replaced the starting forward.

2.

preposition

for; on behalf of

Used to indicate that an action is done for someone else, or to express a feeling on someone's behalf.

Dà大
jiā家
dōu都
tì替
tā他
gāo高
xìng兴
 。

Everyone is happy for him.

Tóng同
xué学
men们
tì替
tā他
jǔ举
xíng行
le了
sòng送
bié别
huì会
 。

The classmates held a farewell party for him.

Show 2 more examples
Wǒ我
tì替
nǐ你
xiàng向
lǎo老
shī师
qǐng请
jià假
 。

I will ask the teacher for leave on your behalf.

Tā他
tì替
péng朋
you友
fēn分
dān担
le了
shēng生
huó活
yā压
lì力
 。

He shared the life pressure for his friend.

3.

verb

to decline; to weaken

formal

This is a literary and formal usage, rarely used in daily spoken Chinese.

Zhè这
ge个
chuán传
tǒng统
háng行
yè业
zhèng正
zǒu走
xiàng向
shuāi衰
tì替
 。

This traditional industry is declining.

Guó国
jiā家
de的
xīng兴
tì替
shì是
lì历
shǐ史
fā发
zhǎn展
de的
bì必
rán然
guī规
lǜ律
 。

The rise and fall of nations is an inevitable law of historical development.

Show 3 more examples
Jiā家
zú族
de的
shì势
tì替
ràng让
tā他
gǎn感
dào到
wú无
nài奈
 。

The decline of the family made him feel helpless.

Cháo朝
dài代
de的
xīng兴
tì替
tuī推
dòng动
le了
shè社
huì会
biàn变
gé革
 。

The rise and fall of dynasties promoted social changes.

Wén文
xué学
fēng风
gé格
de的
xīng兴
tì替
fǎn反
yìng映
le了
shí时
dài代
biàn变
qiān迁
 。

The rise and fall of literary styles reflects the changes of the times.