zhūmén

朱门

Word · NounTraditional朱門

red-lacquered gate; wealthy family

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 6 examples
1.

noun

red-lacquered gate (of a wealthy household)

literary

Literally refers to the vermilion gates of wealthy homes in imperial China.

Zhè这
zuò座
zhái宅
yuàn院
de的
zhū朱
mén门
jǐn紧
bì闭
 ,
xiǎn显
de得
zhuāng庄
yán严
sù肃
mù穆
 。

The red-lacquered gate of this mansion was tightly shut, appearing solemn and dignified.

Zhū朱
mén门
dà大
hù户
de的
zhái宅
dǐ邸
wǎng往
wǎng往
zhàn占
jù据
zhěng整
tiáo条
jiē街
dào道
 。

The residences of wealthy families with vermilion gates often occupied entire streets.

2.

noun

wealthy family; nobility; the rich

literary

Metonymic usage referring to the wealthy class by their distinctive gates. Often carries connotations of social inequality, alluding to Du Fu's famous line '朱门酒肉臭,路有冻死骨' (Behind vermilion gates meat and wine go to waste; on the road lie the frozen bones of the poor).

Zhū朱
mén门
jiǔ酒
ròu肉
chòu臭
 ,
lù路
yǒu有
dòng冻
sǐ死
gǔ骨
 。

Behind vermilion gates, meat and wine go to waste; while on the road lie bones of those who froze to death.

Tā他
suī虽
shēng生
yú于
zhū朱
mén门
 ,
què却
bù不
shì事
shē奢
huá华
 。

Although born into a wealthy family, he did not indulge in luxury.

Show 2 more examples
Gǔ古
dài代
shè社
huì会
 ,
zhū朱
mén门
yǔ与
hán寒
mén门
zhī之
jiān间
yǒu有
zhe着
nán难
yǐ以
yú逾
yuè越
de的
hóng鸿
gōu沟
 。

In ancient society, there was an insurmountable chasm between the wealthy nobility and the poor families.

Sú俗
huà话
shuō说
 :
Hóu侯
mén门
shēn深
sì似
hǎi海
 ,
qí其
shí实
zhū朱
mén门
yì亦
rán然
 。

As the saying goes, a noble's house is as deep as the sea; the same is true of wealthy families.