lǘyán

闾阎

Word · NounTraditional閭閻

residential area of common people; the folk; commoners

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 4 examples
1.

noun

residential area of common people; the folk; the common neighborhood

literary

Originally referred to the gates of commoners' lanes (闾 and 阎 were types of gates), later metonymically referred to the residential areas themselves and thence to common folk. Used in classical and formal written Chinese.

lǘ闾
yán阎
fán繁
fù富
 ,
kù库
cáng藏
chōng充
zú足
 。

The residential quarters of the common people were prosperous and wealthy, and the state treasury was full.

cǐ此
dì地
lǘ闾
yán阎
pū扑
dì地
 ,
shāng商
gǔ贾
yún云
jí集
 。

In this place, commoners' houses cover the ground like mats, and merchants gather like clouds.

2.

noun

commoner; civilian; ordinary folk

literary

Used as a collective noun referring to the common people as opposed to the aristocracy or officials. Highly literary and archaic.

shēn身
wéi为
guān官
yuán员
 ,
yīng应
dāng当
tǐ体
chá察
lǘ闾
yán阎
jí疾
kǔ苦
 。

As an official, one ought to understand the sufferings of the common folk.

gǔ古
dài代
de的
zhào诏
shū书
yào要
bù布
gào告
tiān天
xià下
 ,
shǐ使
lǘ闾
yán阎
jiē皆
zhī知
 。

In ancient times, imperial edicts were announced throughout the land so that all commoners would know.