hánmén

寒门

Word · NounTraditional寒門

humble family; impoverished household

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 6 examples
1.

noun

impoverished household; humble family

literary

A classical, literary term. Historically used by officials or scholars to modestly refer to their own family background. Rare in modern spoken language.

Tā他
suī虽
chū出
shēn身
hán寒
mén门
 ,
dàn但
zhì志
xiàng向
gāo高
yuǎn远
 。

Although he came from a humble family, his aspirations were lofty.

Tā他
cháng常
yǐ以
hán寒
mén门
zǐ子
dì弟
zì自
jū居
 ,
yǐ以
shì示
qiān谦
xū虚
 。

He often modestly described himself as a child from a poor family.

Show 1 more example
Hán寒
mén门
xué学
zǐ子
 ,
wéi唯
yǒu有
kǔ苦
dú读
fāng方
néng能
gǎi改
biàn变
mìng命
yùn运
 。

Students from impoverished families can only change their destiny through diligent study.

2.

noun

family of low social status; humble origins

literary

Describes a family without power, wealth, or prestige in traditional society. The focus is on low social status, not necessarily extreme poverty.

Tā他
chū出
shēn身
hán寒
mén门
 ,
què却
wèi位
jí极
rén人
chén臣
 。

He came from a family of low status but rose to the highest official rank.

Zài在
nà那
ge个
shí时
dài代
 ,
hán寒
mén门
zǐ子
dì弟
hěn很
nán难
huò获
dé得
gāo高
jí级
guān官
zhí职
 。

In that era, it was difficult for children from humble families to obtain high-ranking official positions.

Show 1 more example
Xǔ许
duō多
cháo朝
dài代
dōu都
yǒu有
bù不
jū拘
yī一
gé格
 、
tí提
bá拔
hán寒
mén门
cái才
jùn俊
de的
jiā佳
huà话
 。

Many dynasties have tales of promoting talented individuals from humble families regardless of convention.