dàxìng

大姓

Word · Noun

prominent clan; common surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 7 examples
1.

noun

influential family; prominent clan; aristocratic family

Historically refers to powerful families with long lineages, especially during the Wei, Jin, and Southern-Northern Dynasties periods.

Wèi魏
Jìn晋
shí时
qī期
 ,
mén门
fá阀
dà大
xìng姓
bǎ把
chí持
cháo朝
zhèng政
 。

During the Wei and Jin dynasties, powerful aristocratic clans controlled the imperial court.

Zhè这
jiā家
dà大
xìng姓
zài在
dāng当
dì地
hěn很
yǒu有
yǐng影
xiǎng响
lì力
 。

This prominent family has great influence in the local area.

Show 1 more example
Lì历
shǐ史
shàng上
xǔ许
duō多
dà大
xìng姓
dōu都
chū出
guò过
míng名
rén人
 。

Many prominent families have produced famous figures throughout history.

2.

noun

common surname; widely distributed family name

Refers to surnames that have a large population, such as Zhang, Wang, Li, and Liu in Chinese culture.

Zhāng张
 、
Wáng王
 、
Lǐ李
 、
Liú刘
shì是
Zhōng中
guó国
de的
dà大
xìng姓
 。

Zhang, Wang, Li, and Liu are common surnames in China.

Dà大
xìng姓
de的
rén人
kǒu口
wǎng往
wǎng往
yǒu有
shàng上
qiān千
wàn万
 。

The population of common surnames often reaches tens of millions.

Show 2 more examples
Zài在
Zhōng中
guó国
 ,
dà大
xìng姓
tōng通
cháng常
zhǐ指
pái排
míng名
qián前
yī一
bǎi百
de的
xìng姓
shì氏
 。

In China, 'common surnames' usually refers to the top one hundred ranked surnames.

Tā他
xìng姓
Lǐ李
 ,
zhè这
shì是
Zhōng中
guó国
de的
yī一
gè个
dà大
xìng姓
 。

His surname is Li, which is a common surname in China.