xìng

姓

HSK 2Character · Noun · Verb

family name; surname; to be surnamed

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 15 examples
1.

noun

family name; surname

Refers to the hereditary name common to all members of a family.

Tā他
de的
xìng姓
shì是
Lǐ李
 ,
míng名
zi字
jiào叫
Míng明
 。

His surname is Li, and his given name is Ming.

Zài在
Zhōng中
guó国
 ,
xìng姓
tōng通
cháng常
fàng放
zài在
míng名
zi字
qián前
miàn面
 。

In China, the surname usually comes before the given name.

Show 3 more examples
Qǐng请
wèn问
nín您
guì贵
xìng姓
 ?

May I ask your surname?

Zhāng张
shì是
Zhōng中
guó国
zuì最
cháng常
jiàn见
de的
xìng姓
zhī之
yī一
 。

Zhang is one of the most common surnames in China.

Xìng姓
míng名
shì是
yí一
gè个
rén人
de的
shēn身
fèn份
biāo标
shí识
 。

Name is a person's identity marker.

2.

verb

to be surnamed; to have the surname

Used to indicate what someone's surname is.

Nǐ你
xìng姓
shén什
me么
 ?
Wǒ我
xìng姓
Wáng王
 。

What's your surname? My surname is Wang.

Tā他
xìng姓
Liú刘
 ,
bù不
xìng姓
Liǔ柳
 。

His surname is Liu, not Liu (a different character with the same pronunciation).

Show 3 more examples
Nǐ你
zhī知
dào道
tā她
xìng姓
shén什
me么
ma吗
 ?

Do you know what her surname is?

Wǒ我
péng朋
yǒu友
xìng姓
Zhào赵
 ,
lái来
zì自
Běi北
jīng京
 。

My friend's surname is Zhao and he's from Beijing.

Lǎo老
shī师
wèn问
wǒ我
men们
dōu都
xìng姓
shén什
me么
 。

The teacher asked us all what our surnames are.

3.

noun

a surname

name

Refers to Xing as a Chinese surname.

Wǒ我
yǒu有
gè个
tóng同
xué学
xìng姓
Xìng姓
 ,
hěn很
shǎo少
jiàn见
 。

I have a classmate whose surname is Xing, which is very rare.

Xìng姓
Xìng姓
de的
rén人
zài在
Zhōng中
guó国
bù不
duō多
 。

There aren't many people with the surname Xing in China.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
wèi位
Xìng姓
xiān先
sheng生
lái来
zì自
Shàng上
hǎi海
 。

This Mr. Xing is from Shanghai.

Nǐ你
rèn认
shi识
xìng姓
Xìng姓
de的
rén人
ma吗
 ?

Do you know anyone with the surname Xing?

Xìng姓
zuò作
wéi为
xìng姓
shì氏
shí时
fā发
yīn音
xiāng相
tóng同
 。

When 'Xing' is used as a surname, it has the same pronunciation.