qīnhài

侵害

HSK 7-9Word · Verb

encroach upon and harm; infringe upon; damage illegally

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 6 examples
1.

verb

to encroach upon and harm; to infest and damage

neutral

Often used for pests, diseases, or adverse environmental factors affecting plants, animals, or property.

Zhè这
piàn片
sēn森
lín林
zhèng正
shòu受
dào到
sōng松
máo毛
chóng虫
de的
qīn侵
hài害
 。

This forest is being infested and damaged by pine caterpillars.

Gōng工
chǎng厂
de的
yǒu有
dú毒
fèi废
shuǐ水
qīn侵
hài害
le了
zhōu周
biān边
de的
nóng农
tián田
 。

The factory's toxic wastewater encroached upon and damaged the surrounding farmland.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
zhǒng种
bìng病
dú毒
huì会
qīn侵
hài害
rén人
tǐ体
de的
miǎn免
yì疫
xì系
tǒng统
 。

This virus can infiltrate and harm the human immune system.

2.

verb

to infringe upon and harm; to violate and damage (rights, interests)

formal

Common in legal and social contexts, referring to the violation of personal rights, property, public interests, etc.

Rèn任
hé何
zǔ组
zhī织
hé和
gè个
rén人
dōu都
bù不
dé得
qīn侵
hài害
gōng公
mín民
de的
hé合
fǎ法
quán权
yì益
 。

No organization or individual shall infringe upon the lawful rights and interests of citizens.

Tā他
de的
míng名
yù誉
quán权
shòu受
dào到
le了
è恶
yì意
yáo谣
yán言
de的
qīn侵
hài害
 。

His right to reputation was infringed upon and damaged by malicious rumors.

Show 1 more example
Xiāo消
fèi费
zhě者
yǒu有
quán权
duì对
qīn侵
hài害
qí其
lì利
yì益
de的
xíng行
wéi为
tí提
qǐ起
sù诉
sòng讼
 。

Consumers have the right to file lawsuits against actions that infringe upon their interests.