yuán

圆

HSK 4Character · Noun · Adjective · Verb · Numerary classifierTraditional圓

round; complete; currency unit; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

8 senses · 20 examples
1.

noun

circle; circular plane

Refers to the two-dimensional circular area enclosed by a circumference.

Wǒ我
men们
zài在
hēi黑
bǎn板
shàng上
huà画
le了
yī一
gè个
yuán圆
 。

We drew a circle on the blackboard.

Zhè这
gè个
yuán圆
de的
bàn半
jìng径
shì是
wǔ五
lí厘
mǐ米
 。

The radius of this circle is five centimeters.

2.

noun

abbreviation for circumference

Used in casual or technical contexts to refer to circumference without full phrasing.

Zhè这
dào道
jǐ几
hé何
tí题
yào要
qiú求
jì计
suàn算
yuán圆
de的
zhōu周
cháng长
 。

This geometry problem asks you to calculate the circumference of the circle.

3.

adjective

round; spherical; circular-shaped

Describes objects with a round or spherical shape, can be used for both 2D and 3D forms.

Nǎi奶
nai奶
mǎi买
le了
yī一
zhāng张
yuán圆
xíng形
cān餐
zhuō桌
 。

Grandma bought a round dining table.

Zhè这
gè个
bō玻
li璃
qiú球
gǔn滚
yuán圆
gǔn滚
yuán圆
de的
 。

This glass marble is perfectly round.

Show 3 more examples
Tā她
de的
yǎn眼
jīng睛
dī滴
liū溜
yuán圆
 ,
kàn看
qǐ起
lai来
hěn很
jī机
ling灵
 。

Her eyes are wide and round, looking very sharp.

Lǎo老
shī师
zài在
zuò作
yè业
shàng上
huà画
le了
gè个
hěn很
yuán圆
de的
quān圈
 。

The teacher drew a very neat circle on the homework.

Zhè这
gè个
tāng汤
yuán圆
de的
xíng形
zhuàng状
hěn很
yuán圆
 。

This glutinous rice ball has a very round shape.

4.

adjective

satisfactory; well-thought-out; thorough

Describes speech, actions, or plans that are complete and take all factors into consideration.

Tā他
shuō说
de的
huà话
bù不
tài太
yuán圆
mǎn满
 ,
yǒu有
lòu漏
dòng洞
 。

What he said was not very satisfactory and has loopholes.

Tā他
zuò做
shì事
hěn很
yuán周
quán全
 ,
gè各
fāng方
miàn面
dōu都
néng能
zhào照
gù顾
dào到
 。

He does things very thoroughly and takes care of all aspects.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
gè个
fāng方
àn案
kǎo考
lǜ虑
de得
hěn很
yuán圆
mǎn满
 。

This plan was considered very thoroughly.

5.

verb

to make complete; to make satisfactory; to cover up

Used for fixing mistakes, covering up lies, or making a plan more complete.

Tā他
gǎn赶
jín紧
dǎ打
yuán圆
chǎng场
huà化
jiě解
le了
gān尴
gà尬
 。

He quickly stepped in to smooth over the awkward situation.

Tā他
bù不
dé得
bù不
yuáng圆
huǎng谎
lái来
yǎn掩
gài盖
zì自
jǐ己
de的
cuò错
wù误
 。

He had to make up more lies to cover up his mistake.

Show 2 more examples
Tā他
xū需
yào要
zì自
yuán圆
qí其
shuō说
cái才
néng能
shuō说
fú服
dà大
jiā家
 。

He needs to make his story consistent to convince everyone.

Tā她
nǔ努
lì力
yuán圆
chǎng场
 ,
bù不
ràng让
chǎng场
miàn面
shī失
kòng控
 。

She tried her best to smooth things over so the scene wouldn't get out of hand.

6.

numerary classifier

Chinese currency unit

Standard currency unit, interchangeable with "元" in modern usage.

Zhè这
gè个
bēi杯
zi子
shòu售
jià价
shí十
yuán圆
 。

This cup costs ten yuan.

Wǒ我
xū需
yào要
huàn换
wǔ五
bǎi百
yuán圆
xiàn现
jīn金
 。

I need to exchange five hundred yuan in cash.

7.

noun

round currency coin

Refers to round metal coins, interchangeable with "元" in modern usage.

Yé爷
ye爷
shōu收
cáng藏
le了
hěn很
duō多
yín银
yuán圆
 。

Grandpa has collected many silver coins.

Xiǎo小
shí时
hou候
wǒ我
men们
yòng用
tóng铜
yuán圆
mǎi买
líng零
shí食
 。

When we were kids, we used copper coins to buy snacks.

8.

noun

surname Yuan

A common Chinese family name.

Wǒ我
de的
tóng同
shì事
xìng姓
yuán圆
 ,
jiào叫
Yuán圆
Míng明
 。

My colleague's surname is Yuan, his name is Yuan Ming.