jiān

尖

HSK 6Character · Adjective · Verb · Noun

sharp; high-pitched; sensitive; stingy; sharp-tongued

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

9 senses · 42 examples
1.

adjective

sharp; tapered at the end

Describes the shape of an object with a thin, pointed end.

Qǐng请
bǎ把
qiān铅
bǐ笔
xuē削
jiān尖
yī一
diǎn点
 。

Please sharpen the pencil to a point.

Zhè这
zhī只
māo猫
yǒu有
yī一
shuāng双
jiān尖
jiān尖
de的
ěr耳
duǒ朵
 。

This cat has a pair of pointed ears.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
yòng用
jiān尖
shí石
zǐ子
huà划
pò破
le了
shǒu手
zhǐ指
 。

He cut his finger on a sharp stone.

Zhè这
gēn个
zhēn针
hěn很
jiān尖
 ,
xiǎo小
xīn心
zhā扎
shǒu手
 。

This needle is very sharp, be careful not to prick your finger.

Tā她
de的
xià下
ba巴
kēr颏
hěn儿
jiān很
 尖
 。

She has a very pointed chin.

2.

adjective

high-pitched and thin

Used to describe voices that are shrill and thin.

Nà那
gè个
xiǎo小
nǚ女
hái孩
shuō说
huà话
jiān尖
shēng声
jiān尖
qì气
de的
 。

That little girl speaks in a shrill, thin voice.

Tā他
tú突
rán然
fā发
chū出
yī一
shēng声
jiān尖
jiào叫
 ,
shēng声
yīn音
jiān尖
de得
cì刺
ěr耳
 。

He let out a sudden shriek, his voice shrill and piercing.

Show 3 more examples
Tā她
de的
sǎng嗓
zi子
hěn很
jiān尖
 ,
néng能
chàng唱
hěn很
gāo高
de的
yīn音
 。

Her voice is very high-pitched, she can sing very high notes.

Wū乌
yā鸦
de的
jiào叫
shēng声
jiān尖
xì细
yòu又
nán难
tīng听
 。

The crow's shrill, thin call is unpleasant to hear.

Tā她
jiān尖
zhe着
sǎng嗓
zi子
hǎn喊
le了
yī一
shēng声
 。

She called out in a shrill voice.

3.

adjective

acute; sensitive

Describes the heightened sensitivity of one's senses.

Tā她
de的
yǎn眼
jīng睛
hěn很
jiān尖
 ,
néng能
fā发
xiàn现
bié别
rén人
zhù注
yì意
bù不
dào到
de的
xì细
jié节
 。

Her eyes are very sharp, she can spot details others miss.

Tā他
de的
ěr耳
duǒ朵
hěn很
jiān尖
 ,
chuāng窗
wài外
de的
dòng动
jing静
dōu都
néng能
tīng听
jiàn见
 。

His hearing is very acute, he can hear everything happening outside the window.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
bí鼻
zi子
jiān尖
de得
hěn很
 ,
yǒu有
yī一
diǎn点
yì异
wèi味
dōu都
wén闻
de得
chū出
 。

His sense of smell is extremely sharp, he can pick up even the faintest odd smell.

Zhēn侦
tàn探
de的
xiù嗅
jué觉
hěn很
jiān尖
 ,
zǒng总
néng能
zhǎo找
dào到
guān关
jiàn键
xiàn线
suǒ索
 。

The detective has an acute sense of smell, always finding key clues.

Zhè这
zhī只
gǒu狗
de的
bí鼻
zi子
tè特
bié别
jiān尖
 ,
néng能
zhuī追
zōng踪
dào到
liè猎
wù物
de的
qì气
wèi味
 。

This dog has an extremely sharp sense of smell, able to track the prey's scent.

4.

verb

to raise one's voice to a shrill pitch

Used when someone intentionally makes their voice high and thin to speak or shout.

Tā她
jiān尖
zhe着
sǎng嗓
zi子
hǎn喊
 ,
xiǎng想
ràng让
suǒ所
yǒu有
rén人
dōu都
tīng听
dào到
 。

She shouted in a shrill voice, wanting everyone to hear her.

Yǎn演
yuán员
jiān尖
zhe着
sǎng嗓
zi子
mó模
fǎng仿
xiǎo小
hái孩
zi子
shuō说
huà话
 。

The actor imitated a child's voice by speaking in a shrill tone.

Show 3 more examples
Bié别
jiān尖
zhe着
sǎng嗓
zi子
shuō说
huà话
 ,
zhèng正
cháng常
yī一
diǎn点
jiù就
hǎo好
 。

Don't speak in a shrill voice, just speak normally.

Tā她
jiān尖
zhe着
sǎng嗓
zi子
chàng唱
le了
yī一
duàn段
jīng京
jù剧
 。

She sang a section of Peking Opera in a high-pitched voice.

Hái孩
zi子
jiān尖
zhe着
sǎng嗓
zi子
kū哭
le了
qǐ起
lái来
 。

The child started crying in a shrill voice.

5.

noun

sharp tip; thin end

Often used with the diminutive suffix 儿 in colloquial speech.

Zhè这
zhī支
bǐ笔
de的
bǐ笔
jiānr尖
duàn儿
le断
méi了
 ,
fǎ没
xiě法
zì写
le字
 了
 。

The tip of this pen broke, I can't write with it anymore.

Qǐng请
xiǎo小
xīn心
zhēn针
jiānr尖
bié儿
 ,
zhā别
dào扎
zì到
jǐ自
 己
 。

Be careful with the needle point, don't prick yourself.

Show 3 more examples
Dāo刀
jiānr尖
huà儿
pò划
le破
tā了
de他
shǒu的
zhǎng手
 掌
 。

The tip of the knife cut his palm.

Zhè这
zuò座
tǎ塔
de的
tǎ塔
jiānr尖
zài儿
yáng在
guāng阳
xià光
shǎn下
shǎn闪
fā闪
guāng发
 光
 。

The spire of this tower glinted in the sunlight.

Tā他
yòng用
qiān铅
bǐ笔
jiānr尖
zài儿
zhǐ在
shàng纸
huà上
le画
gè了
xiǎo个
yuán小
diǎn圆
 点
 。

He drew a small dot on the paper with the tip of his pencil.

6.

noun

outstanding person/thing

neutral

Always used with the diminutive suffix 儿, carries a positive connotation of being the best in a group.

Jiě姐
mèi妹
sān三
gè个
lǐ里
tou头
jiù就
shù数
tā她
shì是
gè个
jiānr尖
 儿
 。

Out of the three sisters, she is the most outstanding one.

Zhè这
kuǎn款
shǒu手
jī机
shì是
jīn今
nián年
shì市
chǎng场
shàng上
de的
jiānr尖
huò儿
 货
 。

This smartphone is the top-of-the-line product on this year's market.

Show 3 more examples
Zài在
bān班
jí级
lǐ里
 ,
tā他
de的
chéng成
jì绩
shì是
jiānr尖
 儿
 。

His grades are the best in the class.

Zhè这
jiàn件
yì艺
shù术
pǐn品
shì是
zhǎn展
lǎn览
zhōng中
de的
jiānr尖
 儿
 。

This artwork is the standout piece of the exhibition.

Zhè这
jiā家
cān餐
tīng厅
de的
zhāo招
pái牌
cài菜
shì是
diàn店
lǐ里
de的
jiānr尖
huò儿
 货
 。

The signature dish of this restaurant is the best item on the menu.

7.

adjective

stingy; miserly

informal, dialect

Used exclusively in informal regional dialects, carries a slightly negative connotation.

Zhè这
rén人
kě可
jiān尖
le了
 ,
yī一
diǎnr点
kuī儿
yě亏
bù也
chī不
 吃
 。

This person is so stingy, they won't take even a tiny loss.

Tā他
jiān尖
de得
hěn很
 ,
cóng从
lái来
bù不
kěn肯
qǐng请
kè客
chī吃
fàn饭
 。

He's extremely stingy, he never treats anyone to a meal.

Show 3 more examples
Bié别
gēn跟
tā他
jiè借
qián钱
 ,
tā他
jiān尖
zhe着
ne呢
 。

Don't borrow money from him, he's really tight with his cash.

Zhè这
gè个
lǎo老
bǎn板
tài太
jiān尖
le了
 ,
lián连
zhǐ纸
jīn巾
dōu都
bù不
ràng让
yuán员
gōng工
duō多
ná拿
 。

This boss is so stingy, he won't even let employees take extra tissues.

Tā他
jiān尖
kōu抠
ménr门
lián儿
 ,
yī连
kuài一
qián块
dōu钱
yào都
gēn要
rén跟
suàn人
qīng算
chu清
 楚
 。

He's so miserly, he'll haggle over every single yuan with people.

8.

adjective

sharp-tongued; sarcastic

Describes someone who speaks in a harsh, unkind way that is hard to take.

Tā他
zuǐ嘴
jiān尖
 ,
shuō说
huà话
bù不
liú留
qíng情
miàn面
 。

He has a sharp tongue and speaks without holding back.

Tā她
de的
pī批
píng评
tài太
jiān尖
le了
 ,
ràng让
wǒ我
hěn很
nán难
shòu受
 。

Her criticism was too sharp and hurt my feelings.

Show 3 more examples
Bié别
tīng听
tā他
de的
 ,
tā他
jiù就
shì是
zuǐ嘴
jiān尖
 ,
méi没
yǒu有
è恶
yì意
de的
 。

Don't take it personally, he's just sharp-tongued and doesn't mean any harm.

Zhè这
wèi位
zuò作
jiā家
de的
wén文
fēng风
jiān尖
kè刻
xī犀
lì利
 ,
yī一
zhēn针
jiàn见
xiě血
 。

This writer's style is sharp and incisive, cutting straight to the point.

Tā他
zǒng总
ài爱
yòng用
jiān尖
suān酸
de的
huà话
fěng讽
cì刺
bié别
rén人
 。

He always likes to讽刺 others with sarcastic, sharp remarks.

9.

noun

surname Jian

A relatively rare Chinese family name.

Jiān尖
xiān先
shēng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
de的
xīn新
tóng同
shì事
 。

Mr. Jian is our new colleague.

Jiān尖
lǎo老
shī师
jiāo教
wǒ我
men们
yǔ语
wén文
kè课
 。

Teacher Jian teaches our Chinese class.