duān

端

HSK 6Character · Noun · Adjective · Verb · Proper noun

tip; start; cause; aspect; upright; hold level

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

7 senses · 32 examples
1.

noun

tip; end (of an object)

neutral

Used to refer to the two ends of an object or the pointed part of something.

Zhè这
zhī支
bǐ笔
de的
duān端
yǒu有
gè个
pò破
sǔn损
de的
dì地
fang方
 。

There's a damaged spot on the tip of this pen.

Shéng绳
zi子
de的
liǎng两
duān端
dōu都
jì系
le了
xiǎo小
qí旗
zi子
 。

Small flags are tied to both ends of the rope.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
yòng用
dāo刀
jiān尖
chuō戳
le了
chuō戳
zhuō桌
zi子
de的
duān端
jiǎo角
 。

He poked the corner of the table with the tip of his knife.

Qiān铅
bǐ笔
duān端
bèi被
kěn啃
de得
guāng光
tū秃
tū秃
de的
 。

The tip of the pencil has been chewed down to a nub.

Zhè这
gēn根
zhú竹
gān竿
de的
liǎng两
duān端
cū粗
xì细
bù不
yī一
yàng样
 。

The two ends of this bamboo pole have different thicknesses.

2.

noun

start; beginning (of a matter)

neutral

Refers to the initial stage or starting point of an event, plan, or story.

Zhège这
xiàng个
mù项
de目
fā的
duān发
shì端
yī是
cì一
ǒu次
rán偶
de然
tǎo的
lùn讨
 论
 。

The start of this project came from an accidental discussion.

Wǒ我
men们
cóng从
wén文
zhāng章
de的
kāi开
duān端
kāi开
shǐ始
dú读
qǐ起
 。

We start reading from the beginning of the article.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
chǎng场
zhàn战
zhēng争
de的
kāi开
duān端
bìng并
bù不
qǐ起
yǎn眼
 。

The start of this war was unremarkable.

Tā他
wèi为
gù故
shì事
de的
kāi开
duān端
shè设
jì计
le了
yí一
gè个
xuán悬
niàn念
 。

He designed a suspenseful opening for the story.

Jì计
huà划
de的
fā发
duān端
lái来
zì自
tuán团
duì队
chéng成
yuán员
de的
tí提
àn案
 。

The origin of the plan came from a team member's proposal.

3.

noun

cause; reason; pretext

neutral

Can refer to a formal cause or an informal excuse/pretext.

Tā他
wú无
yuán缘
wú无
gù故
de地
fā发
le了
pí脾
qi气
 ,
wán完
quán全
méi没
yǒu有
duān端
yóu由
 。

He lost his temper for no reason at all, with no cause whatsoever.

Tā他
jiè借
duān端
shēng生
shì事
 ,
gù故
yì意
zhǎo找
wǒ我
men们
de的
má麻
fan烦
 。

He picked a pretext to start trouble and intentionally mess with us.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
jiàn件
shì事
de的
duān端
yóu由
qí其
shí实
hěn很
jiǎn简
dān单
 。

The actual cause of this matter is actually very simple.

Tā他
yǐ以
shēn身
tǐ体
bù不
shì适
wèi为
duān端
yóu由
qǐng请
jià假
le了
 。

He took leave on the pretext of feeling unwell.

Jǐng警
fāng方
zhèng正
zài在
diào调
chá查
shì事
gù故
de的
qǐ起
duān端
 。

The police are investigating the cause of the accident.

4.

noun

aspect; item; point

neutral

Used to refer to a specific part or point of a larger whole.

Wǒ我
zhǐ只
xiǎng想
jǔ举
qí其
zhōng中
yī一
duān端
lái来
shuō说
míng明
wèn问
tí题
 。

I just want to use one of these aspects to explain the problem.

Zhège这
jì个
huà计
hái划
yǒu还
hěn有
duō很
duān多
dài端
wán待
shàn完
 善
 。

There are many aspects of this plan that still need to be improved.

Show 3 more examples
Dà大
zì自
rán然
de的
biàn变
huà化
duō多
duān端
ràng让
rén人
jīng惊
tàn叹
 。

The endlessly varied changes of nature are amazing.

Tā他
zài在
zhè这
yī一
duān端
de的
yán研
jiū究
chéng成
guǒ果
fēi非
cháng常
xiǎn显
zhù著
 。

His research results in this area are very remarkable.

Zhè这
fèn份
bào报
gào告
hán涵
gài盖
le了
wǔ五
gè个
duān端
de的
nèi内
róng容
 。

This report covers content across five different aspects.

5.

adjective

upright; proper;端正

neutral

Describes posture, behavior, or moral character that is proper and upright.

Tā他
yì一
zhí直
duān端
zhèng正
de地
zuò坐
zài在
yǐ椅
zi子
shàng上
tīng听
kè课
 。

He has been sitting upright in his chair listening to the lecture.

Zhè这
wèi位
lǎo老
shī师
de的
pǐn品
xíng行
fēi非
cháng常
duān端
zhèng正
 。

This teacher has very upright moral character.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
zuò坐
zī姿
bù不
duān端
 ,
bèi被
lǎo老
shī师
tí提
xǐng醒
le了
hǎo好
jǐ几
cì次
 。

He slouched in his seat and was reminded several times by the teacher.

Zhè这
jiā家
gōng公
sī司
de的
jīng经
yíng营
zuò作
fēng风
hěn很
duān端
zhèng正
 。

This company has a very proper business style.

Tā她
de的
zì字
jì迹
gōng工
zhěng整
duān端
zhèng正
 ,
ràng让
rén人
kàn看
zhe着
hěn很
shū舒
fu服
 。

Her handwriting is neat and upright, making it very pleasant to read.

6.

verb

hold level; carry with both hands

neutral

Most often used for carrying food, drinks, or objects with both hands in a steady, upright position; can also be used figuratively.

Fú服
wù务
yuán员
duān端
zhe着
yī一
pán盘
rè热
qì气
téng腾
téng腾
de的
jiǎo饺
zi子
zǒu走
le了
guò过
lái来
 。

The waiter walked over carrying a plate of steaming dumplings.

Tā他
duān端
chū出
liǎng两
bēi杯
rè热
chá茶
dì递
gěi给
wǒ我
men们
 。

He brought out two cups of hot tea and handed them to us.

Show 3 more examples
Qǐng请
dà大
jiā家
duān端
qǐ起
jiǔ酒
bēi杯
 ,
wèi为
wǒ我
men们
de的
yǒu友
yì谊
gān干
bēi杯
 。

Everyone, raise your glasses and let's toast to our friendship.

Tā他
duān端
zhe着
yí一
gè个
zhuāng装
mǎn满
wén文
jiàn件
de的
hé盒
zǐ子
zǒu走
jìn进
le了
bàn办
gōng公
shì室
 。

He carried a box full of documents into the office.

Lǎo老
shī师
duān端
qǐ起
shuǐ水
bēi杯
hē喝
le了
yī一
kǒu口
 ,
jì继
xù续
jiǎng讲
kè课
 。

The teacher picked up his water cup, took a sip, and continued the lecture.

7.

proper noun

surname Duan

neutral

Used as a family name in Chinese.

Duān端
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
xīn新
tóng同
shì事
 。

Mr. Duan is a new colleague at our company.

Wǒ我
yǒu有
yí一
gè个
péng朋
yǒu友
xìng姓
Duān端
 ,
míng名
jiào叫
Duān端
Míng明
 。

I have a friend with the family name Duan, his given name is Duan Ming.