zuò

做

HSK 1Character · VerbTraditional作

make; write; engage in; act as

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

8 senses · 40 examples
1.

verb

to make; to manufacture; to create

Used for making physical objects or handcrafted items.

Mā妈
ma妈
zhèng正
zài在
zuò作
yī衣
fu服
 。

Mom is making clothes right now.

Shī师
fu傅
yòng用
zhè这
kuài块
mù木
tou头
zuò作
le了
yī一
zhāng张
shū书
zhuō桌
 。

The craftsman made a desk out of this piece of wood.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
jiā家
gōng工
chǎng厂
zuò作
táo陶
cí瓷
qì器
mǐn皿
 。

This factory makes ceramic ware.

Tā他
zhèng正
zài在
zuò作
yī一
gè个
shǒu手
gōng工
mó模
xíng型
 。

He is making a handmade model.

Cūn村
mín民
men们
zuò作
nóng农
jù具
bǔ补
tiē贴
jiā家
yòng用
 。

Villagers make farming tools to supplement their household income.

2.

verb

to write; to compose

Used for creating written works such as essays, articles, or poems.

Tā他
cóng从
xiǎo小
jiù就
xǐ喜
huan欢
zuò作
wén文
zhāng章
 。

He has loved writing essays since childhood.

Zhè这
wèi位
shī诗
rén人
zhèng正
zài在
zuò作
yī一
shǒu首
xīn新
gē歌
 。

The poet is composing a new song right now.

Show 3 more examples
Lǎo老
shī师
yāo要
qiú求
wǒ我
men们
zuò作
yī一
piān篇
dú读
hòu后
gǎn感
 。

The teacher asked us to write a book review.

Tā他
zuò作
de的
diào调
chá查
bào报
gào告
hěn很
yǒu有
shuō说
fú服
lì力
 。

The research report he wrote is very persuasive.

Gǔ古
dài代
wén文
rén人
cháng常
zuò作
shī诗
cí词
jì寄
qíng情
shān山
shuǐ水
 。

Ancient scholars often wrote poems to express their feelings about mountains and rivers.

3.

verb

to work; to engage in an activity

General term for carrying out a job, task, or business activity.

Tā他
zài在
wài外
shěng省
zuò作
gōng工
yǐ已
jīng经
wǔ五
nián年
le了
 。

He has been working in another province for five years.

Nián年
qīng轻
rén人
bù不
yào要
zhěng整
tiān天
wú无
suǒ所
zuò作
shì事
 。

Young people should not spend the whole day doing nothing.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
men们
yī一
jiā家
rén人
zài在
zhèn镇
shàng上
zuò作
mǎi买
mài卖
 。

Their family runs a business in the town.

Shǔ暑
jià假
lǐ里
wǒ我
zài在
cān餐
guǎn馆
zuò作
jiān兼
zhí职
 。

I worked a part-time job at a restaurant during the summer vacation.

Jù剧
zǔ组
zhèng正
zài在
zuò作
qián前
qī期
chóu筹
bèi备
gōng工
zuò作
 。

The film crew is carrying out pre-production work.

4.

verb

to hold a celebration

formal

Specifically used for birthday celebrations or anniversary events.

Wǒ我
men们
quán全
jiā家
míng明
tiān天
yào要
gěi给
nǎi奶
nai奶
zuò作
shòu寿
 。

Our whole family will hold a birthday celebration for Grandma tomorrow.

Jīn今
nián年
wǒ我
men们
dǎ打
suàn算
zài在
jiā家
gěi给
hái孩
zi子
zuò作
shēng生
rì日
 。

We plan to hold a birthday party for the kid at home this year.

Show 3 more examples
Cūn村
lǐ里
wèi为
lǎo老
hóng红
jūn军
zuò作
le了
jì纪
niàn念
huó活
dòng动
 。

The village held a commemorative event for the old Red Army soldier.

Zhè这
jiā家
lǎo老
zì字
hào号
měi每
nián年
dōu都
huì会
zuò作
zhōu周
nián年
qìng庆
zhù祝
 。

This time-honored brand holds an anniversary celebration every year.

Tā他
men们
zài在
fàn饭
diàn店
zuò作
le了
qiáo乔
qiān迁
qìng庆
zhù祝
 。

They held a housewarming celebration at a restaurant.

5.

verb

to serve as; to hold a position

Used for taking on a role, identity, or official position.

Zuò作
wéi为
mǔ母
qīn亲
de的
 ,
tā她
zǒng总
shì是
wèi为
hái孩
zi子
zhe着
xiǎng想
 。

As a mother, she always thinks of her children's interests.

Tā他
bì毕
yè业
zhī之
hòu后
jiù就
zuò作
le了
yī一
míng名
gōng公
wù务
yuán员
 。

He became a civil servant after graduating from college.

Show 3 more examples
Wáng王
lǎo老
shī师
zài在
zhè这
suǒ所
xué学
xiào校
zuò作
le了
èr二
shí十
nián年
jiào教
yuán员
 。

Teacher Wang has worked as a teacher in this school for twenty years.

Tā她
zài在
yòu幼
ér儿
yuán园
zuò作
bǎo保
yù育
yuán员
yǐ已
jīng经
sān三
nián年
le了
 。

She has been a childcare worker in the kindergarten for three years.

Jīn今
tiān天
de的
huì会
yì议
yóu由
tā他
zuò作
zhǔ主
xí席
zhǔ主
chí持
 。

He will preside over today's meeting as the chairperson.

6.

verb

to use as; to regard as

Used for treating something as a material, tool, or reference.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
shù树
pí皮
kě可
yǐ以
zuò作
zào造
zhǐ纸
de的
yuán原
liào料
 。

This kind of tree bark can be used as raw material for papermaking.

Zhè这
piān篇
jīng经
diǎn典
sǎn散
wén文
kě可
yǐ以
zuò作
yǔ语
wén文
jiào教
cái材
 。

This classic prose can be used as a Chinese language textbook.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
men们
bǎ把
jiù旧
shā沙
fā发
dāng当
zuò作
huàn换
xié鞋
dèng凳
lái来
yòng用
 。

We use the old sofa as a shoe-changing stool.

Zhè这
kuài块
kòng空
dì地
kě可
yǐ以
zuò作
tíng停
chē车
chǎng场
 。

This open space can be used as a parking lot.

Tā他
bǎ把
zhè这
cì次
jīng经
lì历
dāng当
zuò作
bǎo宝
guì贵
de的
cái财
fù富
 。

He regards this experience as a precious treasure.

7.

verb

to form a relationship

Used for establishing social, business, or personal connections.

Liǎng两
jiā家
rén人
zài在
qù去
nián年
zuò作
le了
qīn亲
jiā家
 。

The two families became in-laws last year.

Tā他
men们
yīn因
wéi为
yī一
cì次
zhēng争
chǎo吵
chéng成
le了
duì对
tóu头
 。

They became rivals after an argument.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
men们
zài在
lǚ旅
xíng行
zhōng中
zuò作
le了
hǎo好
péng朋
yǒu友
 。

We became good friends during the trip.

Liǎng两
jiā家
gōng公
sī司
jué决
dìng定
zuò作
hé合
zuò作
huǒ伙
bàn伴
 。

The two companies decided to become business partners.

Tā他
men们
zài在
wǎng网
shàng上
liáo聊
tiān天
hòu后
zuò作
le了
bǐ笔
yǒu友
 。

They became pen pals after chatting online.

8.

verb

to pretend to be; to put on an act

Used for feigning an expression, action, or emotion.

Tā他
gù故
yì意
zuò作
yàng样
zi子
gěi给
lǎo老
shī师
kàn看
 。

He deliberately put on an act for the teacher to see.

Xiǎo小
nǚ女
hái孩
duì对
zhe着
jìng镜
zi子
zuò作
guǐ鬼
liǎn脸
 。

The little girl made funny faces at the mirror.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
zài在
zhòng众
rén人
miàn面
qián前
zuò作
tòng痛
kǔ苦
zhuàng状
bó博
qǔ取
tóng同
qíng情
 。

He pretended to be in pain in front of everyone to win sympathy.

Yǎn演
yuán员
zài在
wǔ舞
tái台
shàng上
zuò作
jīng惊
yà讶
de的
biǎo表
qíng情
 。

The actor made a surprised expression on the stage.

Tā他
zuò作
bù不
zài在
yì意
de的
yàng样
zi子
 ,
qí其
shí实
xīn心
lǐ里
hěn很
zài在
yì意
 。

He pretended not to care, but actually cared deeply in his heart.