dāng

当

HSK 2Character · Verb · Modal verb · Preposition · Noun · OnomatopoeiaTraditional當

match; should; face; hold post; resist; onomatopoeia

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

11 senses · 25 examples
1.

verb

to match; to correspond

neutral

Used to describe two things being well-matched or balanced.

Zhè这
duì对
fū夫
qī妻
hěn很
xiāng相
dāng当
 ,
xìng性
gé格
hé和
ài爱
hào好
dōu都
hěn很
hé合
pāi拍
 。

This couple is well-matched, with matching personalities and hobbies.

Mén门
dāng当
hù户
duì对
shì是
chuán传
tǒng统
hūn婚
liàn恋
guān观
niàn念
de的
zhòng重
yào要
biāo标
zhǔn准
 。

Matching social status was an important standard in traditional marriage concepts.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
ge个
chǔ处
fá罚
bìng并
bù不
qià恰
dàng当
 ,
fá罚
bù不
dāng当
zuì罪
huì会
yǐn引
qǐ起
bù不
mǎn满
 。

This punishment is inappropriate; disproportionate punishment will cause dissatisfaction.

2.

modal verb

should; ought to

neutral

Used to express obligation, reasonability, or logical necessity.

Wǒ我
men们
gāi该
dāng当
zūn遵
shǒu守
jiāo交
tōng通
guī规
zé则
 。

We should obey traffic rules.

Lǐ理
dāng当
rú如
cǐ此
 ,
bāng帮
zhù助
yǒu有
xū需
yào要
de的
rén人
shì是
wǒ我
men们
de的
zé责
rèn任
 。

It should be this way; helping people in need is our duty.

Show 1 more example
Néng能
shěng省
de的
jiù就
shěng省
 ,
dāng当
yòng用
de的
hái还
shì是
dé得
yòng用
 ,
bù不
yào要
làng浪
fèi费
qián钱
 。

Save what you can, but spend what you should; don't waste money.

3.

preposition

facing; towards; in front of

neutral

Used to indicate the direction of an action or the presence of an audience.

Qǐng请
nǐ你
dāng当
miàn面
gēn跟
wǒ我
jiě解
shì释
qīng清
chǔ楚
zhè这
jiàn件
shì事
 。

Please explain this matter to me face to face.

Dāng当
zhe着
dà大
jiā家
de的
miàn面
 ,
tā他
chéng承
rèn认
le了
zì自
jǐ己
de的
cuò错
wù误
 。

In front of everyone, he admitted his mistake.

4.

preposition

at; during; at the time of

neutral

Used to specify a specific time or location when an action occurs.

Dāng当
jīn今
shè社
huì会
 ,
zhì智
néng能
shǒu手
jī机
yǐ已
jīng经
fēi非
cháng常
pǔ普
jí及
 。

In today's society, smartphones have become very popular.

Dāng当
chǎng场
zhuā抓
zhù住
le了
zhèng正
zài在
tōu偷
qiè窃
de的
xiǎo小
tōu偷
 。

The thief was caught on the spot while stealing.

Show 1 more example
Dāng当
wǒ我
huí回
dào到
jiā家
de的
shí时
hou候
 ,
wǒ我
de的
chǒng宠
wù物
māo猫
yǐ已
jīng经
zài在
mén门
kǒu口
děng等
zhe着
wǒ我
le了
 。

When I got home, my pet cat was already waiting for me at the door.

5.

noun

surname Dang

neutral

Used as a family name.

Dāng当
lǎo老
shī师
shì是
wǒ我
de的
yī一
wèi位
xīn新
péng朋
yǒu友
 ,
tā他
lái来
zì自
Sì四
chuān川
 。

Teacher Dang is a new friend of mine, he comes from Sichuan.

6.

verb

to hold a post; to act as

neutral

Used to describe holding a position or playing a role.

Tā他
dāng当
xuǎn选
wéi为
xué学
shēng生
huì会
zhǔ主
xí席
 ,
jiāng将
dān担
rèn任
zhè这
ge个
zhí职
wèi位
yī一
nián年
 。

He was elected student union president and will hold the position for one year.

Dà大
jiā家
xuǎn选
tā他
dāng当
bān班
jí级
dài代
biǎo表
cān参
jiā加
xué学
xiào校
de的
huì会
yì议
 。

Everyone elected him as the class representative to attend the school meeting.

7.

verb

to bear; to undertake

neutral

Used to describe taking responsibility or accepting something.

Tā他
shì是
gè个
gǎn敢
zuò做
gǎn敢
dāng当
de的
rén人
 ,
zuò做
cuò错
le了
shì事
jiù就
huì会
zhǔ主
dòng动
chéng承
rèn认
 。

He is a man who dares to take responsibility; he will admit his mistakes proactively.

Zhè这
xiàng项
chéng成
jiù就
dāng当
zhī之
wú无
kuì愧
 ,
tā他
fù付
chū出
le了
duō多
nián年
de的
nǔ努
lì力
 。

This achievement is well-deserved; he has paid years of hard work.

Show 1 more example
Wǒ我
kě可
dāng当
bù不
qǐ起
zhè这
me么
gāo高
de的
píng评
jià价
 ,
shí实
zài在
shì是
tài太
qiān谦
xū虚
le了
 。

I can't bear such high praise; it's really too modest.

8.

verb

to manage; to preside over

neutral

Used to describe being in charge of something.

Tā她
zài在
jiā家
dāng当
jiā家
 ,
fù负
zé责
dǎ打
lǐ理
suǒ所
yǒu有
de的
jiā家
wù务
shì事
 。

She manages the household and takes care of all housework at home.

Xiàn现
rèn任
zǒng总
tǒng统
jiāng将
zài在
míng明
nián年
yī一
yuè月
zhèng正
shì式
zhǎng掌
quán权
 。

The current president will officially take office and preside over the country next January.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
wèi位
nián年
qīng轻
de的
shè设
jì计
shī师
dú独
dāng当
yī一
miàn面
 ,
fù负
zé责
zhěng整
gè个
xiàng项
mù目
de的
shè设
jì计
gōng工
zuò作
 。

This young designer is capable of managing the entire project independently, responsible for all design work.

9.

verb

to block; to resist

literary

Used in literary or formal contexts.

Táng螳
bì臂
dāng当
chē车
de的
bǐ比
yù喻
yòng用
lái来
xíng形
róng容
rén人
bù不
zì自
liàng量
lì力
 。

The metaphor of a mantis trying to block a cart is used to describe someone who overestimates their own abilities.

Wǒ我
jūn军
de的
gōng攻
shì势
ruì锐
bù不
kě可
dāng当
 ,
dí敌
rén人
hěn很
kuài快
jiù就
kuì溃
bài败
le了
 。

Our army's offensive was unstoppable, and the enemy quickly collapsed.

10.

noun

top; ridge

literary

Used in literary contexts, specifically referring to the ridge of a tile.

Gǔ古
dài代
jiàn建
zhù筑
de的
wǎ瓦
dāng当
tōng通
cháng常
yǒu有
jīng精
měi美
de的
diāo雕
kè刻
tú图
àn案
 。

The roof tiles of ancient buildings usually have exquisite carved patterns.

11.

onomatopoeia

clang; clink

neutral

Used to imitate the sound of metal objects colliding.

Shí时
zhōng钟
dāng当
dāng当
dāng当
xiǎng响
le了
sān三
xià下
 ,
tí提
xǐng醒
wǒ我
men们
xiàn现
zài在
shì是
zhōng中
wǔ午
shí十
èr二
diǎn点
 。

The clock struck three times, reminding us that it is now 12 noon.

Tā他
qiāo敲
le了
qiē敲
tiě铁
mén门
 ,
fā发
chū出
dāng当
dāng当
de的
shēng声
yīn音
 。

He knocked on the iron door, making a clanging sound.