jīn

今

Character · Noun · Attributive · Pronoun

now; modern; present; this

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 9 examples
1.

noun

the present time; modern times; nowadays

Often used in contrast with ancient times (古). Can stand alone as a noun or be used in compound words.

Jīn今
fēi非
xī昔
bǐ比
 ,
zhè这
lǐ里
biàn变
huà化
tài太
dà大
le了
 。

The present cannot compare to the past; this place has changed too much.

Tā他
shì是
yī一
gè个
xiàn现
dài代
rén人
 ,
sī思
xiǎng想
hěn很
kāi开
fàng放
 。

He is a modern person with very open-minded thinking.

Show 1 more example
Gǔ古
wéi为
jīn今
yòng用
shì是
wǒ我
men们
duì对
dài待
lì历
shǐ史
de的
tài态
dù度
 。

Making the past serve the present is our attitude towards history.

2.

attributive

current; present; of today

Used as an attributive to modify time units like day, morning, year, etc. Always precedes the noun.

Jīn今
tiān天
tiān天
qì气
zhēn真
hǎo好
 。

The weather today is really nice.

Jīn今
chén晨
wǒ我
qǐ起
de得
hěn很
zǎo早
 。

I woke up very early this morning.

Show 1 more example
Jīn今
chūn春
yǔ雨
shuǐ水
tè特
bié别
duō多
 。

There has been a lot of rain this spring.

3.

pronoun

this; these

literary

A literary or classical Chinese usage, equivalent to modern 此 or 这. Often seen in fixed phrases or formal writing.

Jīn今
fān番
lái来
fǎng访
 ,
duō多
yǒu有
dǎ打
rǎo扰
 。

This visit has caused you much trouble.

Jīn今
cì次
huì会
yì议
fēi非
cháng常
zhòng重
yào要
 。

This meeting is extremely important.

4.

noun

a surname

A relatively common Chinese surname.

Nà那
wèi位
lǎo老
shī师
xìng姓
Jīn今
 。

That teacher's surname is Jin.