zī

兹

HSK 7-9Character · Pronoun · Adverb · NounTraditional茲

this; now; year

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 15 examples
1.

pronoun

this; such

literary

Used in formal or literary written Chinese to refer to a previously mentioned thing or situation.

zī兹
shì事
tǐ体
dà大
 ,
wǒ我
men们
xū需
yào要
zǐ仔
xì细
tǎo讨
lùn论
 。

This matter is of great importance; we need to discuss it carefully.

Tā他
yì一
zhí直
niàn念
zī兹
zài在
zī兹
 ,
cóng从
wèi未
wàng忘
jì记
dāng当
nián年
de的
chéng承
nuò诺
 。

He has always kept this in mind and never forgot the promise from back then.

Show 3 more examples
zī兹
yǒu有
wǒ我
xué校
xiào学
xué生
shēng张
Zhāng三
 ,
Sān现
xiàn申
shēn请
qǐng前
qián往
wǎng交
jiāo流
liú学
xué习
 。

This is to certify that Zhang San, a student of our school, applies to go abroad for exchange study.

zī兹
jiāng将
běn本
cì次
huì会
yì议
de的
jié结
guǒ果
gōng公
bù布
rú如
xià下
 。

The results of this meeting are hereby announced as follows.

duì对
yú于
zī兹
lèi类
wèn问
tí题
 ,
wǒ我
men们
xū需
yào要
xún寻
qiú求
zhuān专
yè业
bāng帮
zhù助
 。

For these kinds of problems, we need to seek professional help.

2.

adverb

now; at present

formal

Commonly used in official documents, formal notices, and written expressions to indicate the current time.

yú于
zī兹
yǐ已
yǒu有
sān三
zǎi载
 ,
wǒ我
yǐ已
shì适
yìng应
le了
zhè这
lǐ里
de的
shēng生
huó活
 。

It has been three years now, and I have adapted to life here.

zī兹
dìng订
yú于
101
yuè0
1月
rì1
shàng日
wǔ上
10午
shí1
zài0
xué时
xiào在
lǐ学
táng校
jǔ礼
xíng堂
xiào举
qìng行
huó校
dòng庆
 活
 动
 。

It is hereby scheduled that the school anniversary event will be held at 10 AM on October 1st in the school auditorium.

Show 3 more examples
zī兹
zhèng证
míng明
yǐ以
shàng上
xìn信
xī息
jūn均
shǔ属
shí实
 。

This is to certify that all the above information is true and accurate.

zī兹
tōng通
zhī知
gè各
wèi位
xué学
yuán员
 ,
běn本
cì次
péi培
xùn训
jiāng将
yú于
xià下
yuè月
jié结
shù束
 。

This is to notify all trainees that this training session will end next month.

zī兹
jiù就
běn本
cì次
shì事
gù故
xiàng向
dà大
jiā家
zhì致
qiàn歉
 。

I hereby apologize to everyone for this accident.

3.

noun

year

literary

Used in formal or literary contexts to refer to a calendar year, often paired with time-related words like '今' or '来'.

jīn今
zī兹
de的
shōu收
chéng成
bù不
cuò错
 ,
dà大
jiā家
dōu都
hěn很
kāi开
xīn心
 。

The harvest this year is good, and everyone is very happy.

lái来
zī兹
de的
jì计
huà划
wǒ我
men们
hái还
méi没
yǒu有
wán完
quán全
què确
dìng定
 。

We have not fully confirmed the plans for next year.

Show 3 more examples
jīn今
zī兹
kù酷
shǔ暑
nán难
dāng当
 ,
dà大
jiā家
yào要
zhù注
yì意
fáng防
shǔ暑
jiàng降
wēn温
 。

This year's summer heat is unbearable; everyone should pay attention to heatstroke prevention and cooling down.

huí回
zī兹
yǐ以
lái来
 ,
wǒ我
men们
wán完
chéng成
le了
duō多
xiàng项
zhòng重
yào要
rèn任
wù务
 。

Since this year, we have completed multiple important tasks.

lái来
zī兹
jiāng将
yǒu有
gèng更
duō多
de的
zhèng政
cè策
huì惠
jí及
pǔ普
tōng通
mín民
zhòng众
 。

Next year will see more policies benefiting ordinary people.