gǔ

古

HSK 3Character · Adjective · Noun · Proper noun

ancient; old; classical poetry; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 30 examples
1.

adjective

ancient; of or relating to the past (opposite of 'present')

Used to describe time periods far removed from the present, often paired with temporal nouns or adverbs.

Gǔ古
dài代
Zhōng中
guó国
yǒu有
càn灿
làn烂
de的
qīng青
tóng铜
wén文
míng明
 。

Ancient China had a splendid bronze civilization.

Wǒ我
men们
yīng应
gāi该
hòu厚
jīn今
bó薄
gǔ古
 ,
zhòng重
shì视
dāng当
xià下
de的
fā发
zhǎn展
 。

We should prioritize the present over the past and focus on current development.

Show 3 more examples
Yuǎn远
gǔ古
lǎo老
de的
chuán传
shuō说
zhì至
jīn今
réng仍
zài在
mín民
jiān间
liú流
chuán传
 。

Ancient old legends still circulate among the people today.

Zhè这
zuò座
gǔ古
chéng城
bǎo保
liú留
le了
dà大
liàng量
gǔ古
dài代
jiàn建
zhù筑
yí遗
jì迹
 。

This ancient city retains a large number of ancient architectural relics.

Gǔ古
dài代
sī丝
chóu绸
zhī之
lù路
cù促
jìn进
le了
dōng东
xī西
fāng方
wén文
huà化
jiāo交
liú流
 。

The ancient Silk Road promoted cultural exchanges between East and West.

2.

adjective

aged; old; dating back many years

Describes objects, places, or artworks that have existed for a long time.

Zhè这
fú幅
gǔ古
huà画
yǐ已
yǒu有
qiān千
nián年
lì历
shǐ史
 。

This ancient painting has a history of thousands of years.

Zhè这
zuò座
gǔ古
chéng城
qiáng墙
jiàn见
zhèng证
le了
cháo朝
dài代
de的
gēng更
dié迭
 。

This ancient city wall has witnessed the changes of dynasties.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
zuò座
gǔ古
miào庙
gǔ古
de得
hěn很
 ,
yǐ已
jīng经
yǒu有
bā八
bǎi百
duō多
nián年
lì历
shǐ史
le了
 。

This ancient temple is very old, with a history of over 800 years.

Tā他
shōu收
cáng藏
le了
hěn很
duō多
gǔ古
táo陶
cí瓷
qì器
wù物
 。

He has collected many ancient ceramic artifacts.

Zhè这
kē棵
gǔ古
sōng松
shù树
yǐ已
jīng经
shēng生
zhǎng长
le了
shàng上
qiān千
nián年
 。

This ancient pine tree has grown for thousands of years.

3.

adjective

in an ancient style; traditional

literary

Describes art, design, or manners that follow traditional ancient aesthetics.

Zhè这
ge个
shè设
jì计
chōng充
mǎn满
le了
gǔ古
zhuō拙
de的
yì艺
shù术
fēng风
gé格
 。

This design is full of a simple and ancient artistic style.

Zhè这
jiā家
cān餐
tīng厅
zhuāng装
xiū修
de得
shí十
fēn分
gǔ古
pǔ朴
diǎn典
yǎ雅
 。

This restaurant is decorated in a very simple and elegant ancient style.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
chuān穿
le了
yī一
jiàn件
gǔ古
pǔ朴
de的
mián棉
má麻
cháng长
shān衫
 。

He wore a simple ancient-style cotton and linen long gown.

Zhè这
ge个
gǔ古
zhuō拙
de的
mù木
diāo雕
bǎi摆
jiàn件
hěn很
yǒu有
shōu收
cáng藏
jià价
zhí值
 。

This simple ancient wood carving ornament has great collection value.

Zhè这
zuò座
gǔ古
qiáo桥
bǎo保
liú留
le了
gǔ古
pǔ朴
de的
jiàn建
zhù筑
tè特
sè色
 。

This ancient bridge retains simple ancient architectural features.

4.

adjective

sincere; pure and simple; honest

literary

Used to describe people's character or social atmosphere, often used in formal or literary contexts.

Xiàn现
zài在
shè社
huì会
rén人
xīn心
bù不
gǔ古
 ,
chéng诚
xìn信
yuè越
lái来
yuè越
shǎo少
le了
 。

Nowadays, people's hearts are not as sincere as before, and honesty is becoming increasingly rare.

Gǔ古
shí时
de的
xiāng乡
mín民
mín民
fēng风
shí十
fēn分
gǔ古
pǔ朴
zhēn真
zhì挚
 。

The folk customs of rural people in ancient times were very sincere and simple.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
wéi为
rén人
gǔ古
hòu厚
 ,
cóng从
bù不
tóu投
jī机
qǔ取
qiǎo巧
 。

He is honest and sincere, never seeking gain by unfair means.

Zhè这
ge个
xiǎo小
zhèn镇
bǎo保
liú留
zhe着
gǔ古
yǎ雅
chún淳
pǔ朴
de的
mín民
fēng风
 。

This small town retains a simple and honest folk style.

Gǔ古
wǎng往
jīn今
lái来
 ,
zhēn真
zhì挚
de的
qíng情
gǎn感
zǒng总
néng能
dǎ打
dòng动
rén人
xīn心
 。

Throughout history, sincere emotions can always move people's hearts.

5.

noun

classical/old-style poetry

literary

Refers to traditional Chinese poetry that follows pre-Tang dynasty poetic rules, with five or seven characters per line.

Lǐ李
Bái白
chuàng创
zuò作
le了
hěn很
duō多
yōu优
xiù秀
de的
wǔ五
yán言
gǔ古
shī诗
 。

Li Bai created many excellent five-character classical poems.

Qī七
yán言
gǔ古
shī诗
piān篇
fú幅
jiào较
cháng长
 ,
xíng形
shì式
zì自
yóu由
líng灵
huó活
 。

Seven-character classical poems have longer length and free and flexible forms.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
běn本
wén文
xuǎn选
shōu收
lù录
le了
hàn汉
wèi魏
liù六
cháo朝
de的
gǔ古
tǐ体
shī诗
 。

This anthology collects classical poems from the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties periods.

Tā他
shàn擅
cháng长
chuàng创
zuò作
wǔ五
yán言
gǔ古
tǐ体
shī诗
 。

He is good at writing five-character classical poetry.

Gǔ古
tǐ体
shī诗
bù不
xiàng像
jìn近
tǐ体
shī诗
nà那
yàng样
yán严
gé格
jiǎng讲
jiū究
gé格
lǜ律
 。

Classical poetry does not follow the strict rhythm rules that modern-style poetry does.

6.

proper noun

surname Gu

A common Chinese family name.

Gǔ古
xiān先
shēng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
xué学
xiào校
de的
lì历
shǐ史
lǎo老
shī师
 。

Mr. Gu is a history teacher at our school.

Gǔ古
xìng姓
qǐ起
yuán源
yú于
shàng上
gǔ古
shí时
qī期
de的
Zhōu周
Wén文
Wáng王
hòu后
yì裔
 。

The Gu surname originated from the descendants of King Wen of Zhou in ancient times.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
rèn认
shi识
yī一
wèi位
xìng姓
Gǔ古
de的
shū书
fǎ法
jiā家
 。

I know a calligrapher with the surname Gu.

Gǔ古
jiào教
shòu授
zài在
xué学
shù术
jiè界
xiǎng享
yǒu有
hěn很
gāo高
de的
shēng声
yù誉
 。

Professor Gu enjoys a high reputation in the academic community.

Gǔ古
jiā家
de的
jiā家
pǔ谱
jì记
zǎi载
le了
jiā家
zú族
qiān千
nián年
de的
lì历
shǐ史
 。

The Gu family's genealogy records the thousand-year history of the family.