jiù

旧

HSK 3Character · Adjective · NounTraditional舊

old; out-of-date; old friendship; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 21 examples
1.

adjective

old; out-of-date; outmoded

Used to describe things, concepts, or periods that are no longer current, often paired with 新 to form contrast.

Wǒ我
men们
yīng应
gāi该
pāo抛
qì弃
jiù旧
shí时
dài代
de的
luò落
hòu后
guān观
niàn念
 。

We should abandon the backward ideas of the old era.

Tā他
hái还
zài在
shǐ使
yòng用
jiù旧
jīng经
yàn验
lái来
jiě解
jué决
xīn新
wèn问
tí题
 。

He is still using old experience to solve new problems.

Show 3 more examples
Jiù旧
Zhōng中
guó国
bǎo饱
shòu受
liè列
qiáng强
de的
qīn侵
lüè略
hé和
yā压
pò迫
 。

Old China suffered from invasion and oppression by great powers.

Bù不
yào要
yòng用
jiù旧
nǎo脑
jīn筋
duì对
dài待
xīn新
shì事
wù物
 。

Don't use outdated thinking to deal with new things.

Zhè这
jiā家
jiù旧
shū书
diàn店
yǒu有
hěn很
duō多
zhēn珍
guì贵
de的
lǎo老
zá杂
zhì志
 。

This secondhand bookstore has many precious old magazines.

2.

adjective

worn-out; faded; used

Describes physical objects that have deteriorated due to age or frequent use, often paired with 新 to contrast.

Zhè这
běn本
jiù旧
shū书
yǐ已
jīng经
fàn泛
huáng黄
le了
 ,
dàn但
shì是
nèi内
róng容
yī依
rán然
wán完
zhěng整
 。

This old book has turned yellow, but the content is still complete.

Zhè这
jiàn件
jiù旧
yī衣
fu服
wǒ我
yǐ已
jīng经
chuān穿
le了
shí十
nián年
le了
 。

I have worn this old clothes for ten years.

Show 3 more examples
Chú厨
fáng房
de的
chuāng窗
shā纱
jiù旧
le了
 ,
xū需
yào要
huàn换
yī一
kuài块
xīn新
de的
 。

The kitchen window screen is worn out and needs to be replaced with a new one.

Tā他
bǎ把
jiù旧
jiā家
jù具
juān捐
gěi给
le了
shān山
qū区
de的
xué学
xiào校
 。

He donated old furniture to schools in mountainous areas.

Zhè这
liàng辆
jiù旧
zì自
xíng行
chē车
shì是
wǒ我
yé爷
ye爷
dāng当
nián年
mǎi买
de的
 。

This old bicycle was bought by my grandfather back then.

3.

adjective

former; previous; past

formal

Used to refer to a former status, location, or organization, often followed by a specific place or title.

Zhāng张
jiā家
kǒu口
shì是
jiù旧
Chá察
hā哈
ěr尔
shěng省
de的
shěng省
huì会
 。

Zhangjiakou was the capital of the former Chahar Province.

Tā他
zài在
jiù旧
gōng公
sī司
dān担
rèn任
guò过
bù部
mén门
jīng经
lǐ理
 。

He served as a department manager in his former company.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
men们
yīng应
gāi该
zūn尊
zhòng重
jiù旧
yǒu有
de的
chuán传
tǒng统
xí习
sú俗
 。

We should respect the traditional customs of the past.

Zhè这
zuò座
jiù旧
chéng城
qiáng墙
yǐ已
jīng经
yǒu有
liù六
bǎi百
duō多
nián年
de的
lì历
shǐ史
 了
 。

This old city wall has a history of more than 600 years.

Jiù旧
zhèng政
fǔ府
de的
zhèng政
cè策
dǎo导
zhì致
le了
yán严
zhòng重
de的
jīng经
jì济
wēi危
jī机
 。

The policies of the former government led to a severe economic crisis.

4.

noun

old friendship; old friend

Used to refer to long-standing friendships or old acquaintances, often paired with verbs like 怀, 念, or 叙.

Tā他
yì一
zhí直
huái怀
niàn念
zhe着
hé和
lǎo老
zhàn战
yǒu友
de的
jiù旧
qíng情
 。

He has always missed the old friendship with his former comrades.

Duō多
nián年
bù不
jiàn见
 ,
tā他
yī依
rán然
niàn念
zhe着
jiù旧
yǒu友
 。

After years apart, he still misses his old friends.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
chǎng场
jù聚
huì会
lái来
le了
hěn很
duō多
qīn亲
qī戚
gù故
jiù旧
 。

Many relatives and old friends came to this gathering.

Tā他
men们
zhī之
jiān间
de的
jiù旧
jiāo交
qíng情
yǐ已
jīng经
wéi维
chí持
le了
èr二
shí十
nián年
 。

Their old friendship has lasted for twenty years.

Tā他
tè特
yì意
huí回
guó国
lái来
tàn探
wàng望
gù故
jiù旧
 。

He specially returned to China to visit his old acquaintances.

5.

noun

surname Jiu

Used as a family name, with limited prevalence in China.

Jiù旧
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
xué学
xiào校
de的
yǔ语
wén文
lǎo老
shī师
 。

Mr. Jiu is the Chinese teacher at our school.