gù

故

HSK 7-9Character · Noun · Adverb · Conjunction · Adjective · Verb

matter; reason; intentionally; therefore; old; friend; die

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

8 senses · 36 examples
1.

noun

matter; accident; incident

Refers to specific events or unexpected situations.

Lù路
shàng上
fā发
shēng生
le了
yī一
qǐ起
xiǎo小
shì事
gù故
 。

A small traffic accident happened on the road.

Zhè这
jiàn件
xì细
gù故
bù不
zhí值
dé得
yī一
tí提
 。

This trivial matter is not worth mentioning.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
chǎng场
biàn变
gù故
dǎ打
luàn乱
le了
wǒ我
men们
de的
jì计
huà划
 。

This unexpected incident disrupted our plans.

Jǐng警
fāng方
zhèng正
zài在
diào调
chá查
zhè这
qǐ起
ān安
quán全
gù故
 。

The police are investigating this safety incident.

Tā他
yīn因
wèi为
yī一
diǎn点
xiǎo小
gù故
jiù就
shēng生
qì气
le了
 。

He got angry over a trivial matter.

2.

noun

reason; cause; cause

Used to explain the cause of an action or event.

Tā他
jīn今
tiān天
wú无
gù故
quē缺
qín勤
le了
 。

He was absent from work without reason today.

Wǒ我
bù不
zhī知
dào道
tā他
wèi为
hé何
tū突
rán然
lí离
kāi开
 ,
bù不
zhī知
hé何
gù故
 。

I don't know why he left suddenly, for no apparent reason.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
chǎng场
huǒ火
zāi灾
de的
gù故
shì是
shén什
me么
 ?

What was the cause of this fire?

Tā他
chí迟
dào到
de的
gù故
shì是
dǔ堵
chē车
le了
 。

The reason he was late was that there was a traffic jam.

Yī医
shēng生
xún询
wèn问
le了
tā他
fā发
bìng病
de的
gù故
 。

The doctor asked about the cause of his illness.

3.

adverb

intentionally; on purpose; deliberately

Describes an action done on purpose, often with negative connotations.

Tā他
gù故
yì意
zhuāng装
zuò作
méi没
tīng听
jiàn见
wǒ我
de的
huà话
 。

He intentionally pretended not to hear my words.

Tā她
gù故
yì意
bǎ把
bēi杯
zi子
pèng碰
diào掉
lái来
xī吸
yǐn引
zhù注
yì意
 。

She deliberately knocked over the cup to attract attention.

Show 2 more examples
Nǐ你
bú不
shì是
bù不
xiǎo小
xīn心
 ,
shì是
gù故
yì意
de的
ba吧
 ?

You didn't do it by accident, you did it on purpose, right?

Tā他
gù故
yì意
tí提
gāo高
shēng声
yīn音
ràng让
suǒ所
yǒu有
rén人
dōu都
tīng听
dào到
 。

He deliberately raised his voice so everyone could hear.

4.

conjunction

therefore; so; thus

formal

Used to connect cause and effect in a sentence.

Yīn因
dà大
yǔ雨
 ,
gù故
wèi未
rú如
qī期
qǐ起
chéng程
 。

Due to the heavy rain, therefore we did not depart on schedule.

Tā他
lián连
rì日
láo劳
lèi累
 ,
gù故
shēn身
tǐ体
bù不
shì适
 。

He has been tired for days, so he is unwell.

Show 3 more examples
Jīn今
rì日
tiān天
qì气
qíng晴
lǎng朗
 ,
gù故
shì适
hé合
chū出
yóu游
 。

The weather is sunny today, so it is suitable for an outing.

Tā他
zhǔn准
bèi备
chōng充
fèn分
 ,
gù故
kǎo考
shì试
chéng成
jì绩
yōu优
yì异
 。

He prepared thoroughly, so he got excellent exam results.

Zī资
yuán源
yǒu有
xiàn限
 ,
gù故
xū需
hé合
lǐ理
fēn分
pèi配
 。

Resources are limited, so we need to allocate them rationally.

5.

noun

surname Gu

Used as a family name.

Gù故
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
de的
xīn新
lín邻
jū居
 。

Mr. Gu is our new neighbor.

Wǒ我
rèn认
shi识
yī一
wèi位
xìng姓
Gù故
de的
lǎo老
shī师
 。

I know a teacher whose surname is Gu.

6.

adjective

old; former; original

Describes something that existed in the past or has not been changed.

Wǒ我
men们
huí回
dào到
le了
mǔ母
xiào校
de的
jiù旧
zhǐ址
 。

We returned to the former site of our alma mater.

Tā他
huí回
dào到
le了
kuò阔
bié别
duō多
nián年
de的
gù故
xiāng乡
 。

He returned to his hometown he had been away from for many years.

Show 3 more examples
Fēn分
bié别
duō多
nián年
 ,
tā他
yī依
rán然
shì是
gù故
wǒ我
 。

After years apart, he is still the same as he was before.

Wǒ我
men们
bǎo保
liú留
le了
gù故
zhái宅
de的
yuán原
mào貌
 。

We kept the original appearance of the old house.

Tā他
jīng经
cháng常
qù去
gù故
dì地
chóng重
yóu游
 。

He often revisits the places he used to go.

7.

noun

friend; friendship; relative

literary

Refers to close acquaintances or family connections.

Tā他
yǒu有
hěn很
duō多
qīn亲
gù故
zài在
běn本
dì地
 。

He has many relatives and friends in this city.

Tā他
men们
liǎng两
jiā家
zhān沾
qīn亲
dài带
gù故
 ,
guān关
xì系
hěn很
hǎo好
 。

The two families are related by blood or marriage and have a good relationship.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
shè设
yàn宴
zhāo招
dài待
yuǎn远
dào道
ér而
lái来
de的
qīn亲
gù故
 。

He hosted a banquet for relatives and friends who came from afar.

Zài在
yì异
xiāng乡
yù遇
dào到
gù故
 ,
bèi倍
gǎn感
qīn亲
qiè切
 。

Meeting a friend in a foreign land makes one feel particularly warm.

Tā他
duō多
nián年
wèi未
jiàn见
gù故
yǒu友
 ,
shí十
fēn分
xiǎng想
niàn念
 。

He hasn't seen his old friend for years and misses them very much.

8.

verb

to die; pass away

formal

A formal and euphemistic way to refer to someone's death.

Tā他
yīn因
bìng病
gù故
yú于
qù去
nián年
dōng冬
tiān天
 。

He passed away from illness last winter.

Tā他
rǎn染
bìng病
shēn身
gù故
 ,
liú留
xià下
le了
nián年
yòu幼
de的
hái孩
zi子
 。

He died of an illness, leaving behind his young children.

Show 3 more examples
Fù父
mǔ母
zǎo早
gù故
 ,
tā他
yóu由
nǎi奶
nai奶
fǔ抚
yǎng养
zhǎng长
dà大
 。

His parents died when he was young, and he was raised by his grandmother.

Zhè这
wèi位
lǎo老
zuò作
jiā家
yú已
qù于
nián去
bìng年
gù病
 故
 。

This veteran writer passed away from illness last year.

Tā他
zài在
chē车
huò祸
zhōng中
shēn身
gù故
 ,
lìng令
rén人
wǎn惋
xī惜
 。

He died in a car accident, which is very regrettable.