yóu

㘥

Character · Preposition · Noun · Verb · Proper nounTraditional由

from; due to; reason

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 15 examples
1.

preposition

from; starting from

Indicates the starting point of an action, time, or route.

Yóu由
Běi北
jīng京
chū出
fā发

Depart from Beijing.

Yóu由
dōng东
xiàng向
xī西

From east to west.

Show 1 more example
Yóu由
gǔ古
zhì至
jīn今

From ancient times to the present.

2.

preposition

by; through (indicating the doer)

formal

Used in passive constructions to introduce the agent, often in formal or written contexts.

Zhè这
gè个
jué决
dìng定
yóu由
jīng经
lǐ理
zuò做
chū出
 。

This decision was made by the manager.

Zhè这
fú幅
huà画
yóu由
zhù著
míng名
huà画
jiā家
suǒ所
huì绘
 。

This painting was drawn by a famous artist.

Show 1 more example
Fèi费
yòng用
yóu由
gōng公
sī司
chéng承
dān担
 。

The expenses are borne by the company.

3.

preposition

due to; owing to; as a result of

Indicates the reason or cause of something. Often paired with 此 or 而.

Yóu由
cǐ此
kě可
jiàn见

Thus it can be seen that...

Yóu由
gè各
zhǒng种
yuán原
yīn因
dǎo导
zhì致

Caused by various reasons.

Show 1 more example
Yóu由
tā他
bù不
nǔ努
lì力
 ,
suǒ所
yǐ以
shī失
bài败
le了
 。

Because he didn't work hard, he failed.

4.

noun

reason; cause; origin

formal

Used in formal or written contexts, often in compounds.

Qíng情
yóu由

The hows and whys of the matter.

Gēn根
yóu由

Root cause; origin.

Show 1 more example
Shì事
yóu由

The origin of a matter; main content.

5.

verb

to follow; to obey; to comply with

archaic

Classical or archaic usage. In modern Chinese, mostly seen in set phrases or classical contexts.

Yóu由
zhe着
tā他

Let him do as he pleases.

Bù不
néng能
yóu由
zhe着
tā他
de的
xìng性
zi子
 。

Can't let him have his way completely.

6.

proper noun

(surname) You

A Chinese surname.

Xìng姓
Yóu由

The surname is You.