shìyóu

事由

Word · Noun

cause; reason; excuse; job

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 12 examples
1.

noun

the origin and course of events; details of a matter

Refers to the whole story, background, or ins and outs of an incident. Often used in formal or investigative contexts.

Nǐ你
bì必
xū须
bǎ把
shì事
qíng情
de的
shì事
yóu由
jiāo交
dài代
qīng清
chu楚
 。

You must explain the details of the matter clearly.

Jǐng警
chá察
zhèng正
zài在
diào调
chá查
shì事
gù故
de的
shì事
yóu由
 。

The police are investigating the cause of the accident.

Show 1 more example
Shì事
chū出
yǒu有
yīn因
 ,
zhè这
lǐ里
miàn面
kěn肯
dìng定
yǒu有
shén什
me么
shì事
yóu由
 。

There must be a reason behind this; there is definitely some story here.

2.

noun

subject; main content (of an official document)

formal

Formal administrative terminology used in official documents, forms, or legal paperwork to indicate the subject matter or purpose of the document.

Qǐng请
zài在
shì事
yóu由
lán栏
tián填
xiě写
shēn申
qǐng请
nèi内
róng容
 。

Please fill in the application content in the subject column.

Zhè这
fèn份
gōng公
wén文
de的
shì事
yóu由
shì是
guān关
yú于
yù预
suàn算
shěn审
pī批
de的
 。

The subject of this official document concerns budget approval.

Show 1 more example
Fā发
piào票
shàng上
bì必
xū须
xiě写
qīng清
chu楚
shì事
yóu由
 。

The purpose must be clearly written on the invoice.

3.

noun

excuse; pretext

informal

Often used with the optional suffix 儿 (shìyóur). Implies finding a reason to avoid something, leave a place, or dodge responsibility. Carries a slightly negative connotation of insincerity.

Tā他
zhǎo找
le了
gè个
shì事
yóu由
r儿
tí提
qián前
lí离
kāi开
le了
huì会
chǎng场
 。

He found an excuse to leave the meeting early.

Bié别
zhǎo找
shì事
yóu由
r儿
le了
 ,
nǐ你
bì必
xū须
wán完
chéng成
zhè这
xiàng项
gōng工
zuò作
 。

Stop making excuses; you must finish this task.

Show 1 more example
Tā她
zǒng总
shì是
yǒu有
gè各
zhǒng种
shì事
yóu由
r儿
bù不
cān参
jiā加
huì会
yì议
 。

She always has various excuses for not attending meetings.

4.

noun

job; occupation; work

dialect

Dialectal usage (common in northern Chinese), usually with the suffix 儿 (shìyóur). Refers to a proper job or occupation, often implying stable employment.

Tā他
zài在
chéng城
lǐ里
zhǎo找
le了
gè个
zhèng正
jīng经
shì事
yóu由
r儿
gàn干
 。

He found a proper job in the city.

Nǐ你
yě也
gāi该
zhǎo找
gè个
shì事
yóu由
r儿
le了
 ,
bù不
néng能
zǒng总
xián闲
zhe着
 。

You should find a job too; you can't just stay idle all the time.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
fèn份
shì事
yóu由
r儿
suī虽
rán然
lèi累
 ,
dàn但
shì是
shōu收
rù入
bú不
cuò错
 。

This job is tiring, but the income is good.