gùyì

故意

HSK 2Word · Adverb · Noun

deliberately; intentionally; legal intent

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 6 examples
1.

adverb

deliberately; on purpose; intentionally

neutral

Describes an action performed consciously and willfully. Often used in everyday speech.

Tā他
gù故
yì意
bǎ把
shēng声
yīn音
tí提
gāo高
 ,
hǎo好
yǐn引
qǐ起
dà大
jiā家
de的
zhù注
yì意
 。

He deliberately raised his voice to get everyone's attention.

Wǒ我
què确
xìn信
tā他
bù不
shì是
gù故
yì意
zhuàng撞
dào到
nǐ你
de的
 。

I'm sure he didn't bump into you on purpose.

Show 1 more example
Bié别
kū哭
le了
 ,
tā他
bù不
shì是
gù故
yì意
nòng弄
huài坏
nǐ你
wán玩
jù具
de的
 。

Don't cry, he didn't break your toy on purpose.

2.

noun

legal intent; mens rea; premeditation

formal

A specific legal term used to establish criminal or tort liability.

Fǎ法
tíng庭
rèn认
dìng定
tā他
cún存
zài在
shāng伤
hài害
duì对
fāng方
de的
gù故
yì意
 。

The court found that he had the intent to harm the other party.

Zài在
móu谋
shā杀
àn案
zhōng中
 ,
zhèng证
míng明
fàn犯
zuì罪
xián嫌
yí疑
rén人
de的
gù故
yì意
shì是
dìng定
àn案
de的
guān关
jiàn键
 。

In a murder case, proving the suspect's intent is key to the verdict.

Show 1 more example
Bèi被
gào告
lǜ律
shī师
biàn辩
chēng称
qí其
xíng行
wéi为
bù不
cún存
zài在
shāng伤
hài害
gù故
yì意
 ,
zhǐ只
shì是
guò过
shī失
 。

The defense attorney argued that his actions lacked intent to harm and were merely negligent.