yuán

缘

Character · Noun · Preposition · ConjunctionTraditional緣

reason; fate; along

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 30 examples
1.

noun

reason; cause; pretext

Refers to the cause or reason for something happening. Often used in compounds like 缘由 or 缘故.

Tā他
wú无
yuán缘
wú无
gù故
de地
shēng生
qì气
le了
 。

He got angry for no reason.

Qǐng请
gào告
su诉
wǒ我
shì事
qíng情
de的
yuán缘
yóu由
 。

Please tell me the reason for this matter.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
jiù就
shì是
qí其
zhōng中
de的
yuán缘
gù故
 。

This is the reason behind it.

Tā他
lí离
kāi开
de的
yuán缘
yóu由
zhì至
jīn今
bù不
míng明
 。

The reason for his departure remains unknown.

Yuán缘
yóu由
hěn很
jiǎn简
dān单
 ,
jiù就
shì是
tā他
wàng忘
le了
 。

The reason is simple: he just forgot.

2.

preposition

because of; due to; for

literary

Literary usage equivalent to 因为. Often used in questions like 缘何 (why).

Yuán缘
hé何
dào到
cǐ此
 ?

Why have you come here?

Cǐ此
shì事
yuán缘
hé何
ér而
qǐ起
 ?

Because of what did this matter arise?

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Yuán缘
hé何
tū突
rán然
lí离
qù去
 ?

Why leave so suddenly?

Tā他
yuán缘
hé何
quē缺
xí席
huì会
yì议
 ?

Why was he absent from the meeting?

Yuán缘
hé何
rú如
cǐ此
cōng匆
máng忙
 ?

Why such haste?

3.

noun

fate; destiny; predestined affinity; luck

Refers to a predestined relationship or affinity between people, or between people and things. Often used in compounds like 缘分 or 姻缘.

Wǒ我
men们
zhēn真
yǒu有
yuán缘
fèn分
 。

We really have a special bond.

Zhè这
shì是
bù不
jiě解
zhī之
yuán缘
 。

This is an indissoluble bond.

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Tā他
liǎ俩
yǒu有
yīn姻
yuán缘
 。

They have a marital destiny.

Tā他
rén人
yuán缘
hěn很
hǎo好
 。

He is very popular.

Yǒu有
yuán缘
qiān千
lǐ里
lái来
xiāng相
huì会
 。

If fate exists, people will meet even from a thousand miles away.

4.

preposition

along; following

literary

Literary usage indicating movement along a path or line. Equivalent to 沿着 in modern Chinese.

Yuán缘
xī溪
ér而
xíng行
 。

Walking along the stream.

Yuán缘
hé河
ér而
shàng上
 。

Going up along the river.

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Yuán缘
lù路
qián前
jìn进
 。

Advancing along the road.

Yuán缘
qiáng墙
ér而
zǒu走
 。

Walking along the wall.

Yuán缘
shān山
pān攀
pá爬
 。

Climbing along the mountain.

5.

conjunction

because; for; since

literary

Literary conjunction indicating cause or reason, equivalent to 因为. Often used in classical poetry.

Zhǐ只
yuán缘
shēn身
zài在
cǐ此
shān山
zhōng中
 。

Only because I am in this mountain.

Bù不
shí识
lú庐
shān山
zhēn真
miàn面
mù目
 ,
zhǐ只
yuán缘
shēn身
zài在
cǐ此
shān山
zhōng中
 。

I cannot tell the true face of Mount Lu, only because I am in the midst of the mountain.

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Yuán缘
cǐ此
qíng情
ér而
fā发
 。

Arising because of this emotion.

Yuán缘
shì事
ér而
fā发
 。

Arising because of this matter.

Yuán缘
cǐ此
zhī之
gù故
 。

Because of this reason.

6.

noun

edge; border; margin; brink

Refers to the edge or border of something. Usually appears in compounds like 边缘.

Zhuō桌
zi子
de的
biān边
yuán缘
hěn很
guāng光
huá滑
 。

The edge of the table is very smooth.

Xuán悬
yá崖
biān边
yuán缘
wēi危
xiǎn险
 。

The edge of the cliff is dangerous.

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Sēn森
lín林
biān边
yuán缘
yǒu有
lù鹿
 。

There are deer at the edge of the forest.

Shuǐ水
biān边
zhǎng长
zhe着
cǎo草
 。

Grass grows at the water's edge.

Lù路
biān边
tíng停
zhe着
chē车
 。

Cars are parked by the side of the road.