yán

沿

HSK 6Character · Preposition · Verb · NounTraditional㳂

along; follow; trim edge; edge

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 20 examples
1.

preposition

along; following the edge of

neutral

Used to indicate movement or position along a linear object like a river, road, or wall.

Wǒ我
men们
yán沿
zhe着
qiáng墙
gēn根
er儿
zhòng种
huā花
 。

We plant flowers along the base of the wall.

Tā他
yán沿
zhe着
hé河
biān边
zǒu走
huí回
jiā家
 。

He walks home along the riverbank.

Show 3 more examples
Yán沿
zhe着
zhè这
tiáo条
lù路
yī一
zhí直
zǒu走
jiù就
néng能
dào到
chē车
zhàn站
 。

Walk straight along this road and you'll reach the station.

Hái孩
zi子
men们
yán沿
zhe着
cāo操
chǎng场
pǎo跑
quān圈
 。

The children run laps along the playground.

Tā她
yán沿
zhe着
hǎi海
àn岸
xiàn线
sàn散
bù步
 。

She walks along the coastline.

2.

verb

follow; continue; inherit

neutral

Used to indicate following established customs, methods, or traditions.

Zhè这
ge个
jié节
rì日
de的
xí习
sú俗
yī一
zhí直
yán沿
xí袭
zhì至
jīn今
 。

The customs of this festival have been inherited to this day.

Tā他
men们
xiāng相
yán沿
chéng成
xí习
 ,
měi每
nián年
dōu都
yào要
jù聚
huì会
yī一
cì次
 。

They have followed this practice and gather once a year.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
zhǒng种
gōng工
yì艺
yán沿
xí袭
le了
gǔ古
dài代
de的
zhì制
zuò作
fāng方
fǎ法
 。

This craft follows the ancient production methods.

Jiā家
zú族
de的
guī规
ju矩
bèi被
zǐ子
sūn孙
yán沿
xí袭
xià下
lái来
 。

The family rules are inherited by descendants.

Tā他
men们
yán沿
xí袭
chuán传
tǒng统
 ,
jǔ举
xíng行
le了
jiǎn简
dān单
de的
hūn婚
lǐ礼
 。

They followed tradition and held a simple wedding.

3.

verb

trim; edge; bind the edge of

neutral

Used for sewing an additional edge onto clothing or fabric to reinforce or decorate.

Mā妈
mā妈
bāng帮
wǒ我
yán沿
xié鞋
kǒu口
 ,
fáng防
zhǐ止
tā它
mó磨
pò破
 。

Mom trims the edge of my shoe to prevent it from wearing out.

Zhè这
jiàn件
yī衣
fu服
de的
xiù袖
kǒu口
xū需
yào要
yán沿
yī一
xià下
 。

The cuffs of this clothes need to be edged.

Show 3 more examples
Tā她
yòng用
hóng红
sè色
de的
xiàn线
yán沿
qún裙
zi子
de的
dǐ底
biān边
 。

She edges the bottom of the skirt with red thread.

Cái裁
féng缝
zhèng正
zài在
yán沿
zhè这
jiàn件
wài外
tào套
de的
lǐng领
kǒu口
 。

The tailor is edging the collar of this coat.

Wèi为
le了
nài耐
yòng用
 ,
wǒ我
men们
yán沿
le了
shū书
bāo包
de的
biān边
yuán缘
 。

To make it durable, we edged the edge of the schoolbag.

4.

noun

edge; side (used after nouns)

informal

Used as a suffix to indicate the edge or side of an object, often in colloquial contexts.

Zhuō桌
zi子
biān边
er儿
fàng放
zhe着
yī一
běn本
shū书
 。

There is a book on the edge of the table.

Wǒ我
men们
zuò坐
zài在
kàng炕
yán沿
er儿
shàng上
liáo聊
tiān天
 。

We sit on the edge of the kang to chat.

Show 3 more examples
Gōu沟
yán沿
er儿
shàng上
zhǎng长
mǎn满
le了
cǎo草
 。

The edge of the ditch is covered with grass.

Gāng缸
yán沿
er儿
yǒu有
diǎn点
pò破
sǔn损
le了
 。

The edge of the jar is a bit damaged.

Tā他
zhàn站
zài在
qián前
yán沿
zhǐ指
huī挥
dà大
jiā家
 。

He stands at the front to command everyone.