jiāng

将

HSK 5Character · Verb · Preposition · Adverb · Particle · NounTraditional將

support; nurture; will; take; general

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

13 senses · 23 examples
1.

verb

to support; to help; to lead by the hand

literary

Used in formal literary contexts, often seen in classical Chinese poetry and prose.

chū出
guō郭
xiāng相
fú扶
jiāng将

They came out of the city gate to support and escort each other.

lǎo老
rén人
zǒu走
lù路
xū需
yào要
rén人
fú扶
jiāng将

Elderly people need someone to support them when walking.

2.

verb

to nurture; to care for; to maintain health

neutral

Refers to taking care of one's physical condition, often used in formal or daily contexts.

tā他
tuì退
xiū休
hòu后
zài在
jiā家
jìng静
yǎng养
jiāng将
yǎng养
shēn身
tǐ体

After retiring, he stays at home to rest and nurture his health.

shēng生
bìng病
qī期
jiān间
yào要
hǎo好
hǎo好
jiāng将
xī息

You should take good care of yourself during your illness.

3.

verb

to breed; to give birth (livestock)

dialect

Used exclusively in regional dialects for livestock reproduction.

lǎo老
jiā家
de的
mǔ母
yáng羊
jīn今
nián年
jiāng将
le了
liǎng两
zhī只
gāo羔

The ewe at my hometown gave birth to two lambs this year.

4.

verb

to do; to handle (affairs)

literary

Formal literary usage, primarily used in written classical or formal modern Chinese.

wǒ我
men们
zuò做
rèn任
hé何
shì事
dōu都
yào要
shèn慎
zhòng重
jiāng将
shì事

We must handle all matters with caution.

5.

verb

to checkmate (in chess)

neutral

Specific chess term used in both formal and casual game contexts.

wǒ我
yòng用
chē车
jiāng将
le了
tā他
yī一
jūn军

I put his king in check with my rook.

zhè这
bù步
qí棋
jiāng将
dé得
duì对
fāng方
wú无
lù路
kě可
zǒu走

This move put the opponent in checkmate.

6.

verb

to provoke; to goad with words

informal

Used in informal daily conversations to describe goading someone into action.

tā他
zuò做
shì事
wěn稳
zhòng重
 ,
nǐ你
jiāng将
tā他
méi没
yòng用

He acts cautiously, so goading him won't work.

bié别
jiāng将
tā他
le了
 ,
tā他
běn本
lái来
jiù就
jǐn紧
zhāng张

Stop goading him, he's already nervous.

7.

preposition

to use; to take; for the purpose of

formal

Often used in fixed idiomatic expressions and regional dialects.

jiāng将
gōng功
zhé折
zuì罪
shì是
tā他
wéi唯
yī一
de的
jī机
huì会

Using his achievements to atone for his mistakes is his only chance.

nǐ你
bù不
néng能
jiāng将
jī鸡
dàn蛋
pèng碰
shí石
tou头

You can't pit an egg against a stone.

8.

preposition

to dispose of; to make someone do something

neutral

A common preposition used to introduce the object of an action, equivalent to 把 in modern Mandarin.

jiāng将
tā他
qǐng请
lái来
wǒ我
men们
yī一
qǐ起
chī吃
fàn饭

Invite him over to eat with us.

qǐng请
jiāng将
mén门
guān关
shàng上
hǎo好
ma吗

Please close the door, okay?

Show 1 more example
tā他
jiāng将
fáng房
jiān间
dǎ打
sǎo扫
dé得
gān干
gān干
jìng净
jìng净

He cleaned the room spotlessly.

9.

adverb

will; be about to

neutral

Used to indicate an action that will happen in the near future.

chuán船
jiāng将
qǐ启
dìng碇
 ,
wǒ我
men们
kuài快
shàng上
chuán船
ba吧

The ship is about to set sail, let's get on board quickly.

míng明
tiān天
jiāng将
yào要
xià下
dà大
yǔ雨

It will rain heavily tomorrow.

10.

adverb

and; also; both (used in reduplication)

literary

Always used in the fixed pattern ~信~疑 to express uncertainty.

tā他
duì对
zhè这
ge个
xiāo消
xī息
jiāng将
xìn信
jiāng将
yí疑

He was half-believing and half-doubting about this news.

11.

adverb

barely; just enough

informal

Used to describe that something is just sufficient for a purpose, often used in daily spoken Chinese.

zhè这
jiān间
wū屋
zi子
jiāng将
néng能
zhù住
sān三
gè个
rén人

This room can barely fit three people.

zhè这
ge个
píng苹
guǒ果
jiāng将
yǒu有
bàn半
jīn斤
zhòng重

This apple weighs almost half a jin.

12.

particle

particle used between verb and directional complement

dialect

Exclusive to regional dialects, used to soften the directional complement structure.

tā他
zǒu走
jiāng将
jìn进
qù去
le了

He walked in.

dà大
jiā家
dōu都
dǎ打
jiāng将
qǐ起
lái来
le了

Everyone started fighting.

13.

noun

surname Jiang

neutral

A common Chinese family name.

wǒ我
de的
lǎo老
shī师
xìng姓
jiāng将
 ,
dà大
jiā家
kě可
yǐ以
jiào叫
tā他
jiāng将
lǎo老
shī师

My teacher's surname is Jiang, you can call him Teacher Jiang.