fēnjiě

分解

HSK 5Word · Verb

break down; decompose; mediate

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 18 examples
1.

verb

to separate a whole into its constituent parts

neutral

Used in physics (e.g., resolving forces), mathematics (factorization), and structural analysis.

Zài在
wù物
lǐ理
xué学
zhōng中
 ,
lì力
kě可
yǐ以
bèi被
fēn分
jiě解
wéi为
shuǐ水
píng平
hé和
chuí垂
zhí直
fèn分
liàng量
 。

In physics, force can be decomposed into horizontal and vertical components.

Lǎo老
shī师
zhèng正
zài在
jiǎng讲
jiě解
rú如
hé何
fēn分
jiě解
duō多
xiàng项
shì式
 。

The teacher is explaining how to factor polynomials.

Show 2 more examples
Zhè这
ge个
fù复
zá杂
de的
xì系
tǒng统
hěn很
nán难
fēn分
jiě解
chéng成
jiǎn简
dān单
de的
mó模
kuài块
 。

This complex system is difficult to break down into simple modules.

Tā他
de的
wén文
zhāng章
jié结
gòu构
qīng清
xī晰
 ,
hěn很
róng容
yì易
fēn分
jiě解
 。

His article has a clear structure and is easy to break down.

2.

verb

to decompose; for a substance to chemically break down into two or more other substances

technical

A key term in chemistry.

Shuǐ水
zài在
diàn电
jiě解
shí时
huì会
fēn分
jiě解
chéng成
qīng氢
qì气
hé和
yǎng氧
qì气
 。

Water decomposes into hydrogen and oxygen during electrolysis.

Yǒu有
jī机
wù物
zài在
tǔ土
rǎng壤
zhōng中
huì会
màn慢
màn慢
fēn分
jiě解
 。

Organic matter slowly decomposes in the soil.

Show 1 more example
Sù塑
liào料
xū需
yào要
shù数
bǎi百
nián年
cái才
néng能
wán完
quán全
fēn分
jiě解
 。

Plastic takes hundreds of years to fully decompose.

3.

verb

to mediate; to resolve (a dispute)

neutral

Often used in the context of interpersonal or social conflicts.

Zhè这
ge个
wèn问
tí题
hěn很
fù复
zá杂
 ,
wǒ我
nán难
yǐ以
fēn分
jiě解
 。

This issue is very complex, and I find it hard to mediate.

Ràng让
tā他
tì替
nǐ你
men们
fēn分
jiě解
yī一
xià下
máo矛
dùn盾
ba吧
 。

Let him help resolve your conflict.

Show 1 more example
Shè社
qū区
qǐng请
le了
yī一
wèi位
zhuān专
jiā家
lái来
fēn分
jiě解
lín邻
lǐ里
jiū纠
fēn纷
 。

The community invited an expert to mediate the neighborhood dispute.

4.

verb

to disintegrate; to break up; to cause (an enemy) to split from within

neutral

Often used in political, military, or strategic contexts.

Wǒ我
men们
yào要
zuò做
hǎo好
gè各
xiàng项
gōng工
zuò作
 ,
cù促
shǐ使
dí敌
rén人
nèi内
bù部
fēn分
jiě解
 。

We need to do our work well to cause the enemy to disintegrate from within.

Zhè这
ge个
zhèng政
cè策
chéng成
gōng功
dì地
fēn分
jiě解
le了
fǎn反
duì对
pài派
lián联
méng盟
 。

This policy successfully broke up the opposition alliance.

Show 1 more example
Yáo谣
yán言
kě可
yǐ以
xùn迅
sù速
fēn分
jiě解
tuán团
duì队
de的
níng凝
jù聚
lì力
 。

Rumors can quickly undermine a team's cohesion.

5.

verb

to explain oneself; to offer an excuse or defense

neutral

Often used when someone is not allowed or given the chance to defend themselves.

Bù不
róng容
tā他
fēn分
jiě解
 ,
jiù就
bǎ把
tā他
lā拉
zǒu走
le了
 。

Without letting him explain himself, they dragged him away.

Tā他
gāng刚
yào要
kāi开
kǒu口
fēn分
jiě解
 ,
jiù就
bèi被
dǎ打
duàn断
le了
 。

He was just about to start explaining when he was interrupted.

Show 1 more example
Zài在
zhè这
zhǒng种
chǎng场
hé合
xià下
 ,
rèn任
hé何
fēn分
jiě解
dōu都
xiǎn显
de得
cāng苍
bái白
wú无
lì力
 。

In such a situation, any explanation seems feeble.

6.

verb

to narrate; to tell what happens next (in a traditional serial story)

literary

A formulaic phrase used at the end of a chapter in classic Chinese novels to cue the next installment.

Qiě且
tīng听
xià下
huí回
fēn分
jiě解
 。

Please listen to the next installment for what happens next.

Gù故
shì事
shuō说
dào到
zhè这
lǐ里
 ,
yù欲
zhī知
hòu后
shì事
rú如
hé何
 ,
qiě且
tīng听
xià下
huí回
fēn分
jiě解
 。

The story stops here. If you want to know what happens next, please listen to the next installment.