fēnhuà

分化

HSK 7-9Word · Verb

split; to split; (biology) differentiate

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 9 examples
1.

verb

to split; to become divided; to differentiate

Often used for social groups, political parties, languages, or abstract concepts becoming distinct or separate.

Suí随
zhe着
shí时
jiān间
tuī推
yí移
 ,
zhè这
ge个
fāng方
yán言
fēn分
huà化
chéng成
le了
jǐ几
zhǒng种
bù不
tóng同
de的
yǔ语
yán言
 。

Over time, this dialect split into several distinct languages.

Shè社
huì会
cái财
fù富
de的
liǎng两
jí极
fēn分
huà化
rì日
yì益
yán严
zhòng重
 。

The polarization of social wealth is becoming increasingly severe.

Show 1 more example
Cóng从
jiǎ甲
gǔ骨
wén文
dào到
xiǎo小
zhuàn篆
 ,
hěn很
duō多
hàn汉
zì字
dōu都
fā发
shēng生
le了
fēn分
huà化
 。

From oracle bone script to small seal script, many Chinese characters underwent differentiation.

2.

verb

to cause to split; to disintegrate; to divide

Often used in a strategic or political context to weaken an opponent by creating internal divisions.

Wǒ我
men们
de的
cè策
lüè略
shì是
fēn分
huà化
wǎ瓦
jiě解
dí敌
rén人
de的
lián联
méng盟
 。

Our strategy is to disintegrate the enemy's alliance through division.

Tā他
yòng用
jì计
móu谋
fēn分
huà化
le了
fǎn反
duì对
pài派
de的
nèi内
bù部
lì力
liàng量
 。

He used cunning to divide the internal forces of the opposition.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
zhǒng种
xuān宣
chuán传
de的
mù目
dì的
shì是
fēn分
huà化
qún群
zhòng众
 。

The purpose of this propaganda is to divide the masses.

3.

verb

(biology) to differentiate

technical

A technical term in biology and medicine. Refers to the process where unspecialized cells become specialized.

Gàn干
xì细
bāo胞
néng能
gòu够
fēn分
huà化
chéng成
gè各
zhǒng种
lèi类
xíng型
de的
tǐ体
xì细
bāo胞
 。

Stem cells can differentiate into various types of somatic cells.

Zài在
pēi胚
tāi胎
fā发
yù育
guò过
chéng程
zhōng中
 ,
xì细
bāo胞
xùn迅
sù速
fēn分
huà化
xíng形
chéng成
bù不
tóng同
de的
zǔ组
zhī织
hé和
qì器
guān官
 。

During embryonic development, cells rapidly differentiate to form different tissues and organs.

Show 1 more example
Xì细
bāo胞
de的
yì异
cháng常
fēn分
huà化
kě可
néng能
dǎo导
zhì致
ái癌
zhèng症
 。

Abnormal cell differentiation may lead to cancer.