tónghuà

同化

Word · Verb

assimilate; integrate; become similar

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 6 examples
1.

verb

to assimilate; to make different things gradually become similar or identical

Commonly used in sociological, cultural, or biological contexts to describe the process where a minority group or distinct entity adopts the characteristics of a dominant group.

Yí移
mín民
de的
hòu后
dài代
zhú逐
jiàn渐
bèi被
dāng当
dì地
wén文
huà化
tóng同
huà化
 。

The descendants of immigrants were gradually assimilated into the local culture.

Qiáng强
shì势
wén文
huà化
wǎng往
wǎng往
huì会
tóng同
huà化
ruò弱
shì势
wén文
huà化
 。

Dominant cultures often assimilate weaker cultures.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
bèi被
tóng同
xué学
men们
tóng同
huà化
le了
 ,
yě也
kāi开
shǐ始
chuān穿
tóng同
yàng样
de的
yī衣
fu服
 。

He was assimilated by his classmates and started wearing the same clothes as them.

2.

verb

to assimilate (phonologically); (of a sound) become identical or similar to a neighboring sound

technical

A phonological process where one sound changes to become more like a nearby sound, such as nasal assimilation or voicing assimilation.

Zài在
kǒu口
yǔ语
zhōng中
 ,
 “
nán难
miǎn免
 ”
cháng常
dú读
chéng成
námmiǎn
zhèn
shìá
yǔm
yīnm
tóngi
huàǎ
den
 ,
lì这
zi是
 语
 音
 同
 化
 的
 例
 子
 。

In spoken language, 'nánmiǎn' is often pronounced as 'námmiǎn', which is an example of phonological assimilation.

Yīng英
yǔ语
qián前
zhuì缀
in-
zàii
bn
qián-
tóng
huà在
wéi
im-b
rú
impossible前
 同
 化
 为
 
 i
 m
 -
 ,
 如
 
 i
 m
 p
 o
 s
 s
 i
 b
 l
 e
 。

In English, the prefix 'in-' assimilates to 'im-' before 'b', as in 'impossible'.

Show 1 more example
Yuè粤
yǔ语
zhōng中
yǒu有
xiē些
zì字
yīn音
huì会
fā发
shēng生
tóng同
huà化
xiàn现
xiàng象
 。

Some character pronunciations undergo assimilation in Cantonese.