yìhuà

异化

Word · Verb · NounTraditional異化

differentiate; alienation; dissimilation

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 6 examples
1.

verb

to become dissimilar or different gradually

Describes the process where things that were alike diverge or become distinct from each other over time.

Yóu由
yú于
cháng长
qī期
de的
dì地
yù域
fēn分
gé隔
 ,
zhè这
liǎng两
zhǒng种
fāng方
yán言
zhú逐
jiàn渐
yì异
huà化
le了
 。

Due to long-term geographical separation, these two dialects gradually diverged.

Quē缺
fá乏
jiāo交
liú流
róng容
yì易
dǎo导
zhì致
wén文
huà化
de的
yì异
huà化
 。

Lack of exchange easily leads to cultural differentiation.

2.

noun

alienation (philosophical concept); transformation of one's essence into a dominating opposite

technical

A key concept in Marxist and Hegelian philosophy referring to the estrangement of workers from the products of their labor, or more broadly, the process whereby social relations appear as relations between things.

Mǎ马
kè克
sī思
zài在
 《
18441
nián8
jīng4
jì4
xué年
zhé经
xué济
shǒu学
gǎo哲
zhōng学
xiáng手
xì稿
 》
lùn中
shù详
le细
láo论
dòng述
yì了
huà劳
lǐ动
lùn异
 化
 理
 论
 。

Marx elaborated on the theory of alienation of labor in the Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844.

Zài在
yì异
huà化
láo劳
dòng动
zhōng中
 ,
gōng工
rén人
yǔ与
zì自
jǐ己
de的
láo劳
dòng动
chǎn产
pǐn品
xiāng相
fēn分
lí离
 。

In alienated labor, workers are separated from the products of their labor.

3.

noun

dissimilation (phonetics); process where one of several similar sounds becomes different

technical

A phonological process where two nearby identical or similar sounds become less similar to avoid repetition or articulatory difficulty. Example: Latin 'peregrinus' becoming 'pilgrim' (l...l → l...r).

Zài在
Yīng英
yǔ语
dān单
cí词
 "
pilgrimp
dei
lìl
shǐg
yǎnr
biàni
zhōngm
 "
dì的
èr历
gè史
l演
yì变
huà中
 ,
wéi第
r二
 个
 [
 l
 ]
 异
 化
 为
 [
 r
 ]
 。

In the historical evolution of the English word 'pilgrim', the second [l] underwent dissimilation to [r].

Yì异
huà化
shì是
yǔ语
yīn音
xì系
tǒng统
zhōng中
wèi为
bì避
miǎn免
fā发
yīn音
chóng重
fù复
ér而
cǎi采
qǔ取
de的
zhòng重
yào要
jī机
zhì制
 。

Dissimilation is an important mechanism in phonological systems to avoid repetitive articulation.